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1* <br />Verifying Soil Quality and Depth — SECTION SIX <br />10 <br />I• <br />1• <br />I* <br />I4D <br />11 <br />10 <br />I. <br />I* <br />matter are likely to be visible. Clay soil that been saturated <br />and then dried may require jumping on the shovel step to <br />penetrate, but the soil should yield easily when moist. Soil <br />that requires vigorous chipping with the shovel to <br />penetrate probably does not meet the specification. <br />Four Inch Depth of Scarified Subsoil. The next four -inch <br />depth of soil should be loose enough to penetrate with the <br />shovel. It may be rocky, and the loosened depth may vary <br />due to the pattern of scarifying equipment — but some <br />sections of subsoil in a one foot square hole should be <br />loose four inches deep into the subsoil (that is, to a total 12 <br />inch depth from the soil surface). <br />STEP 4: Check soil depth in several spots. <br />Use a simple "rod penetrometer" (illustration below) to <br />confirm that the soil is uncompacted twelve inches deep at <br />ten locations per acre — with a minimum of ten on smaller <br />sites. To locate test spots, imagine a line dividing the site <br />(or each acre) in half lengthwise, then divide each half into <br />five nearly equal sections. Conduct tests near the middle of <br />each section. Additional test locations are encouraged. <br />The rod penetrometer should enter the soil twelve inches <br />deep, driven solely by the inspector's weight. Irregular <br />scarification or rocks in the lower layer may require <br />probing a few spots at each location to reach the full depth. <br />MULCH <br />LOOSE SOIL <br />with visible dark .' <br />organic matter <br />LOOSE OR <br />FRACTURED <br />SUBSOIL <br />A rod penetrometer is a 4 foot long, 3/8 inch or 10 mm <br />diameter stainless steel rod with a 90 degree bend 5 inches <br />form the top to make a handle, and a 30 degree bevel cut 1/8 <br />inch or 3 mm into the side of the tip. <br />STEP 5: Check mulch depth. <br />Use a shovel to scrape away and reveal surface mulch <br />thickness. A two inch layer of organic material (mulch) <br />such as composted sawdust, wood chips, or ground bark <br />should be distinguished from the underlying soil on all <br />planting beds. <br />FINAL STEP: Record results on "Field <br />Verification Form" or similar document <br />(see sample form on next page). <br />What should be attached to the Soil <br />Management Plan? <br />• Scale drawings showing layout of turf and planting <br />beds, and identifying where soil treatments described <br />in the SMP will be applied. <br />• Copies of compost and topsoil test results <br />demonstrating that products contain adequate organic <br />matter, and meet carbon to nitrogen ratio and stability <br />standards. <br />• Where custom calculated amendment rates are used, <br />include laboratory analyses of the soil and organic <br />matter sources plus calculations by a qualified <br />professional showing that the organic matter <br />requirement will be achieved. <br />What If A Site Does Not Meet the <br />Soil Management Plan Requirements? <br />If inspection indicates that an installation does not <br />fulfill the approved SW, the permit holder or their <br />agent should be notified of what steps are needed to <br />comply. When results are unclear or disputed, an <br />independent consultant should conduct sampling for <br />analytical testing of organic matter as described in the <br />project specifications. <br />Qualified consultants include: Certified Soil Scientists, <br />Crop Advisors or Agronomists; or Licensed Landscape <br />Architects, Civil Engineers or Geologists. <br />---I <br />15 <br />