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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation NGA File No. 1031018 <br /> Multi-Family Residential Development April 19,2018 <br /> Everett,Washington Page 6 <br /> Site Preparation and Grading <br /> After erosion control measures are implemented,site preparation should consist of removing loose soils, <br /> topsoil, and any undocumented fill from foundations,slab, and pavement areas,to expose medium dense <br /> or better native soils at depth. The stripped soil should be removed from the site or stockpiled for later use <br /> as a landscaping fill. Based on our observations,we anticipate native, medium dense or better soil to be <br /> encountered at approximately one to three feet within the future building and associated pavement areas. <br /> We should note that additional deeper areas of unsuitable soils and/or undocumented fill could be <br /> encountered in unexplored areas of the site. This condition, if encountered, would require deeper <br /> excavations in foundation,slab,and pavement areas to remove the unsuitable soils. After site preparation, <br /> if the exposed subgrade is deemed loose,it should be compacted to a non-yielding condition and then proof- <br /> rolled with a heavy rubber-tired piece of equipment. Areas observed to pump or weave during the proof- <br /> roll test should be reworked to structural fill specifications or over-excavated and replaced with properly <br /> compacted structural fill or rock spalls. If loose soils are encountered in the foundation areas,the loose <br /> soils should be removed and replaced with rock spalls. If significant surface water flow is encountered <br /> during construction,this flow should be diverted around areas to be developed,and the exposed subgrades <br /> should be maintained in a semi-dry condition. <br /> If wet conditions are encountered, alternative site grading techniques might be necessary. These could <br /> include using large excavators equipped with wide tracks and a smooth bucket to complete site grading, <br /> and covering exposed subgrade with a layer of crushed rock for protection. If wet conditions are <br /> encountered or construction is attempted in wet weather, the subgrade should not be compacted, as this <br /> could cause further subgrade disturbance. In wet conditions, it may be necessary to cover the exposed <br /> subgrade with a layer of crushed rock as soon as it is exposed to protect the moisture sensitive soils from <br /> disturbance by machine or foot traffic during construction. The prepared subgrade should be protected <br /> from construction traffic and surface water should be diverted around areas of prepared subgrade. <br /> Temporary and Permanent Slopes <br /> Temporary cut slope stability is a function of many factors, including the type and consistency of soils, <br /> depth of the cut, surcharge loads adjacent to the excavation, length of time a cut remains open, and the <br /> presence of surface or groundwater. It is exceedingly difficult under these variable conditions to estimate <br /> a stable,temporary,cut slope angle. Therefore,it should be the responsibility of the contractor to maintain <br /> safe slope configurations at all times as indicated in OSHA guidelines for cut slopes. <br /> The following information is provided solely for the benefit of the owner and other design consultants and <br /> should not be construed to imply that Nelson Geotechnical Associates,Inc.assumes responsibility for job <br /> site safety. Job site safety is the sole responsibility of the project contractor. <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br /> 89 <br />