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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation NGA File No. 1031018 <br /> Multi-Family Residential Development April 19,2018 <br /> Everett,Washington Page 5 <br /> CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> General <br /> It is our opinion from a geotechnical standpoint that the site is compatible with the planned development. <br /> Our explorations indicated that the site was underlain by a surficial layer of topsoil and undocumented fill, <br /> an intermediate layer of silty fine to medium sand, and competent glacial till soils at relatively shallow <br /> depths. The native glacial soils should provide adequate support for foundation,slab,and pavement loads. <br /> We recommend that the new structure be designed utilizing shallow foundations. Footings should extend <br /> through any loose soil,and be founded on the underlying medium dense or better native soil,or structural <br /> fill extending to these soils. The competent soil should typically be encountered approximately one to three <br /> feet below the existing surface throughout the site,based on our explorations. However,localized areas of <br /> undocumented fill may be present in unexplored areas of the site. This condition, if encountered, would <br /> require deeper excavations in foundation,slab,and pavement areas to remove the unsuitable soils. <br /> We also performed on-site infiltration testing based on the 2014 WSDOE Stormwater Management <br /> Manual for Western Washington. Our explorations generally encountered fine to coarse sand with gravel <br /> and silt that we interpreted as native glacial soils. Two small pilot infiltration tests (small PITs) were <br /> conducted at locations in the vicinity of proposed stormwater infiltration facilities at the direction of the <br /> civil engineer. Based on our on-site testing, it is our opinion stormwater infiltration is reasonably feasible <br /> within this site. This is further discussed in the Stormwater Infiltration subsection of this report. <br /> The surficial soils encountered on this site are considered moisture-sensitive and may disturb easily when <br /> wet. We recommend that construction take place during the drier summer months, if possible. If <br /> construction is to take place during wet weather,the soils may disturb and additional expenses and delays <br /> may be expected due to the wet conditions. Additional expenses could include the need for placing rock <br /> spalls to protect exposed subgrades and construction traffic areas. Some of the native on-site soils may be <br /> suitable for use as structural fill depending on the moisture content of the soil during construction. NGA <br /> should be retained to determine if site soils can be used as structural fill during construction. <br /> Erosion Control <br /> The erosion hazard for the on-site soils is interpreted to be slight to moderate for exposed soils,but actual <br /> erosion potential will be dependent on how the site is graded and how water is allowed to concentrate. Best <br /> Management Practices (BMPs) should be used to control erosion. Areas disturbed during construction <br /> should be protected from erosion. Erosion control measures may include diverting surface water away <br /> from the stripped or disturbed areas. Silt fences and/or straw bales should be erected to prevent muddy <br /> water from leaving the site. Disturbed areas should be planted as soon as practical and the vegetation should <br /> be maintained until it is established. The erosion potential of areas unstripped of vegetation should be low. <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br /> 88 <br />