215 DORN AVE Geotech Report 2022-10-25

Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation NGA File No. 1031018 Multi-Family Residential Development April 19,2018 Everett,Washington Page 9 The lateral pressures on walls may be resisted by friction between the foundation and subgrade soil,and by passive resistance acting on the below-grade portion of the foundation. Recommendations for frictional and passive resistance to lateral loads are presented in the Foundations subsection of this report. All wall backfill should be well compacted as outlined in the Structural Fill subsection of this report. Care should be taken to prevent the buildup of excess lateral soil pressures due to over-compaction of the wall backfill. This can be accomplished by placing wall backfill in 8-inch loose lifts and compacting the backfill with small,hand-operated compactors within a distance behind the wall equal to at least one-half the height of the wall. The thickness of the loose lifts should be reduced to accommodate the lower compactive energy of the hand-operated equipment. The recommended level of compaction should still be maintained. Permanent drainage systems should be installed for retaining walls. Recommendations for these systems are found in the Subsurface Drainage subsection of this report. We recommend that we be retained to evaluate the proposed wall drain backfill material and observe installation of the drainage systems. Structural Fill General: Fill placed beneath foundations, pavement, or other settlement-sensitive structures should be placed as structural fill. Structural fill,by definition,is placed in accordance with prescribed methods and standards, and is monitored by an experienced geotechnical professional or soils technician. Field monitoring procedures would include the performance of a representative number of in-place density tests to document the attainment of the desired degree of relative compaction. The area to receive the fill should be suitably prepared as described in the Site Preparation and Grading subsection prior to beginning fill placement. Sloping areas to receive fill should be benched using a minimum 8-foot wide horizontal benches into competent soils. Materials: Structural fill should consist of a good quality, granular soil, free of organics and other deleterious material,and be well graded to a maximum size of about three inches. All-weather fill should contain no more than five-percent fines(soil finer than U.S.No.200 sieve, based on that fraction passing the U.S.3/4-inch sieve). Some of the more granular on-site soils may be suitable for use as structural fill; however,this will be highly dependent on the moisture content of the soil during construction. The use of the on-site soils as structural fill during wet weather will be very difficult,if not impossible. We should be retained to evaluate all proposed structural fill material prior to placement. Fill Placement: Following subgrade preparation, placement of structural fill may proceed. All filling should be accomplished in uniform lifts up to eight inches thick. Each lift should be spread evenly and be thoroughly compacted prior to placement of subsequent lifts. All structural fill underlying building areas and pavement subgrade should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of its maximum dry density. NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. 92