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Id <br />1 <br />Ci <br />1 <br />I <br />Landau Associates <br />portion of the underlying silt unit. Deep excavations that penetrate the silt unit could create the <br />potential for contamination in the upper sand unit to carry down to the lower sand unit. Site <br />development planning and design will, therefore, need to incorporate approaches to address the <br />potential of encountering contaminated soil and groundwater during construction and to be <br />compatible with maintaining the long-term environmental integrity of the site. The general approach <br />to site construction considering the potential for soil and groundwater contamination is outlined in <br />the Riverside Business Park Development Guidelines Technical Memorandum (LAI 2014) and the Soil <br />and Groundwater Management Plan (LAI 2017). <br />If, during construction, it is determined that portions of the excavations penetrate through the silt <br />unit, mitigating measures will be necessary to limit the potential for contamination in the upper sand <br />unit from carrying down into the lower sand unit. The extent of mitigating measures required will <br />depend on the location, depth, and nature of the excavation. Possible mitigating measures include <br />using low -permeability soil as backfill where excavations penetrate the aquitard or low -permeability <br />check dams placed at regular intervals along buried pipeline alignments to limit the migration of <br />groundwater along the utility trench backfill and pipe bedding. <br />Other environmental issues to consider during construction relate to the control of dust and the <br />decontamination of equipment during and following construction. When working with the existing soil <br />during periods of dry weather, the contractor should be prepared to use water or other methods to <br />control dust and prevent the spread of contamination on and off of the site. If clearly contaminated <br />soil is encountered during excavation activities, the contractor should establish contamination <br />reduction and exclusion zones, to help prevent the spread of contaminated soil on the site. <br />In order to prevent spreading contaminated soil to other sites, the contractor should decontaminate <br />all construction equipment used onsite before moving it to another site. Wash water generated <br />during the decontamination process should be contained and not allowed to flow into the nearby <br />Snohomish River. The contained wash water may either be infiltrated onsite or disposed offsite at an <br />approved disposal facility. <br />Weyerhaeuser Company maintains and monitors a number of monitoring wells on the site for <br />purposes of groundwater compliance monitoring as required in the consent decree between Ecology <br />and Weyerhaeuser (Superior Court of the State of Washington 1997). ASARCO has also installed <br />monitoring wells in some locations. Any existing monitoring wells that will be required for long-term <br />monitoring need to be protected during and following construction. <br />3.2 Contaminated Soil Handling and Disposal <br />If any soil encountered during construction visually appears to be highly contaminated (e.g., soil with <br />oily residue, groundwater with an oily sheen, strong petroleum -like odors, etc.), it should be tested <br />and compared to the site cleanup action levels. If the level of contamination in the soil is determined <br />Geotechnical Engineering Report 0121030.010.011 <br />Riverside Business Park March 22, 2018 <br />Public Access Trails and Roadway Improvements 3-2 <br />