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i <br />Landau Associates <br />to be below the site cleanup action levels, the soil may remain onsite. If the contaminant levels are <br />determined to be above the site cleanup action level, they may require offsite disposal at an approved <br />landfill. <br />As part of this project, LAI prepared a Soil and Groundwater Management Plan (LAI 2017) that <br />specifically addresses the recommended handling and disposal of arsenic -affected soil and <br />groundwater during site development. This document should be reviewed for additional information <br />related to the handling and disposal of arsenic -affected soil and groundwater during site <br />development. <br />3.3 Health and Safety Considerations <br />Construction of the proposed site infrastructure will involve working with soil and groundwater that in <br />some areas will have elevated arsenic concentrations. Furthermore, soil and groundwater affected by <br />petroleum hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, carcinogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, <br />and pentachlorophenol are present on the site and could be encountered during construction. <br />Therefore, the contractor should be required to prepare and submit a site -specific health and safety <br />plan meeting applicable regulatory requirements prior to the start of construction. The contractor <br />should also identify a Health and Safety Officer whose responsibility will be health and safety <br />monitoring and oversight. Additionally, because the pathways by which site contaminants have <br />migrated are not clearly defined, the contractor should exercise due caution when excavating existing <br />soil to minimize the health hazard posed to all onsite project participants. <br />Construction personnel who will be in direct contact with existing site soil and/or groundwater, such <br />as pipe layers, should be health and safety trained for work on contaminated sites in accordance with <br />OSHA and Washington State requirements. Construction personnel who will not come in direct <br />contact with the existing onsite soil and groundwater, probably do not need to be health and safety <br />trained to meet OSHA and Washington State requirements. However, all onsite construction <br />personnel should receive a detailed project briefing and be familiar with the requirements of the <br />contractor's site -specific health and safety plan. <br />3.4 Site Preparation and Earthwork <br />All existing structures, foundations, vegetation, man-made debris, and other deleterious material <br />should be cleared and stripped from all areas to be occupied by the proposed access road and trails. <br />All excavations should be conducted in accordance with the Soil and Groundwater Management Plan <br />(LAI 2017). Prior to placement of any structural fill to raise site grades for the proposed access road <br />and trails, the exposed subgrade should be proof rolled to a dense and unyielding condition. Proof, <br />rolling should be accomplished with a loaded dump truck, large self-propelled vibrating roller, or <br />equivalent piece of equipment so that the upper 12 inches of exposed subgrade is compacted to at <br />least 95 percent of its maximum dry density, as determined using test method ASTM D 1557 (modified <br />Geotechnical Engineering Report 0121030.010.011 <br />Riverside Business Park March 22, 2018 <br />Public Access Trails and Roadway Improvements 3-3 <br />I <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />