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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation NGA File No. 961916 <br /> Mason Residence Addition and Deck August 24,2016 <br /> Everett,Washington Page 10 2� <br /> development on the slope and allow for normal slope recession and shallow failures during a reasonable <br /> life span of the structure. Any proposed development within the setback area, including decks or patios, <br /> should be the subject of a specific geotechnical evaluation. Under no circumstances should water be <br /> allowed to concentrate on the slopes during or after construction. <br /> Site Preparation and Grading <br /> After erosion control measures are implemented, site preparation should consist removing the existing <br /> deck and slabs-on-grade and stripping any loose soils and undocumented fill to the proposed foundation <br /> subgrade elevations. The stripped materials should be removed from the site. <br /> If the ground surface, after site stripping, should appear to be loose, it should be compacted to a non- <br /> yielding condition. Areas observed to pump or weave during compaction should be over-excavated and <br /> replaced with properly compacted structural fill or rock spalls. If loose soils are encountered in the slab <br /> areas, the loose soils should be removed and replaced with rock spalls or granular structural fill. If <br /> significant surface water flow is encountered during construction, this flow should be diverted around <br /> areas to be developed,and the exposed subgrades should be maintained in a semi-dry condition. <br /> This site is underlain by moisture-sensitive soils. Due to these conditions, special site stripping and <br /> grading techniques might be necessary, especially if grading is attempted in wet weather. These could <br /> include using large excavators equipped with wide tracks and a smooth bucket to complete site grading <br /> and promptly covering exposed subgrades with a layer of crushed rock for protection. If wet conditions <br /> are encountered or construction is attempted in wet weather,the subgrade should not be compacted as this <br /> could cause further subgrade disturbance. In wet conditions it may be necessary to cover the exposed <br /> subgrade with a layer of crushed rock as soon as it is exposed to protect the moisture sensitive soils from <br /> disturbance by machine or foot traffic during construction. The prepared subgrade should be protected <br /> from construction traffic and surface water should be diverted around prepared subgrade. Shallow <br /> groundwater, if encountered, should be intercepted with cut-off drains and routed around the planned <br /> grading area, or the groundwater should be controlled with sump-pumps or dewatering systems. Failure <br /> to follow these recommendations could cause erosion and failures on the slopes, as well as result in <br /> inadequate subgrades. <br /> Temporary Slopes <br /> Temporary cut slope stability is a function of many factors, including the type and consistency of soils, <br /> depth of the cut, surcharge loads adjacent to the excavation, length of time a cut remains open, and the <br /> presence of surface water or groundwater. It is exceedingly difficult under these variable conditions to <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />