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2401 Taylor Drive Geotechnical Engineering Study <br /> Everett, Washington <br /> respectively. The seismic surcharge should be modeled as a rectangular distribution with the <br /> resultant applied at the midpoint of the walls. <br /> The lateral pressures presented above are based on the conditions of a uniform backfill consisting <br /> of excavated on-site soils, or imported structural fill compacted to 90 percent of ASTM:D 1557. <br /> A higher degree of compaction is not recommended, as this will increase the pressure acting on <br /> the walls. A lower compaction may result in settlement of the slab-on-grade or other structures <br /> supported above the walls. Thus,the compaction level is critical and must be tested by our firm <br /> during placement. Surcharges from adjacent footings or heavy construction equipment must be <br /> added to the above values. Perimeter footing drains should be provided for all retaining walls, <br /> as discussed under the "Drainage Considerations" section of this report. <br /> It is imperative that proper drainage be provided so that hydrostatic pressures do not develop <br /> against the walls. This would involve installation of a minimum 1-foot-wide blanket drain to <br /> within 1 foot of finish grade for the full wall height using imported, washed gravel against <br /> the walls. <br /> Passive Resistance and Friction Factors <br /> Lateral loads can be resisted by friction between the foundation and the natural soils or <br /> supporting structural fill soils, and by passive earth pressure acting on the buried portions of the <br /> foundations. The foundations must be backfilled with structural fill and compacted to at least <br /> 95 percent of the maximum dry density to achieve the passive resistance provided below. We <br /> recommend the following allowable design parameters for permanent walls: <br /> • Passive equivalent fluid = 350 pcf <br /> • Coefficient of friction =0.3 <br /> Drainage Considerations <br /> All perimeter footing walls should be provided with a drain at the base of the footing elevation. <br /> Drains should consist of rigid, perforated, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipe surrounded by washed <br /> pea gravel. The level of the perforations in the pipe should be set at or slightly below the bottom <br /> of the footing and the drains should be constructed with sufficient gradient to allow gravity <br /> discharge away from the buildings. Roof and surface runoff should not discharge into the footing <br /> drain system but should be handled by a separate, rigid, tightline drain. In planning, exterior <br /> grades adjacent to foundations should be sloped downward away from the structures to achieve <br /> surface drainage. <br /> November 6, 2019 SONDERGARRD GEOSCIENCES, PLLC <br /> 10 <br />