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Subsurface Exploration,Geologic Hazard,and <br /> Janowicz Property Geotechnicol Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> • <br /> 10.1 Subgrade Preparation <br /> Before fill is placed, any cotluvium or landslide deposits within proposed fill areas should be <br /> removed. After overexcavation/stripping has been performed to the satisfaction of the <br /> geotechnical engineer/engineering geologist,the upper 12 inches of exposed ground should be <br /> recompacted to standard firm and unyielding condition. If the subgrade contains too much <br /> moisture, adequate recompaction may be difficult or impossible to obtain and should probably <br /> not be attempted. In lieu of recompaction, the area to receive fill should be blanketed with <br /> washed rock or quarry spalls to act as a capillary break between the new fill and the wet <br /> subgrade. Where the exposed ground remains soft and further overexcavation is impractical, <br /> placement of an engineering stabilization fabric may be necessary to prevent contamination of <br /> the free-draining layer by silt migration from below. <br /> 10.2 Structural Fill Type, Placement,and Compaction • <br /> After recompaction of the exposed ground is approved, or a free-draining rock course is laid, <br /> structural fill may be placed to attain desired grades. Structural fill is defined as non-organic <br /> soil,acceptable to the geotechnical engineer,placed In maximum 8-inch loose lifts with each lift <br /> being compacted to at least 95 percent of the modified Proctor maximum density using <br /> ASTM D-1557 as the standard. In the case of roadway and utility trench filling, the backfill <br /> should be placed and compacted in accordance with current municipal standards. The top of <br /> the compacted fill should extend horizontally a minimum distance of 3 feet beyond the <br /> locations of building footings or roadway edges before sloping down at a maximum inclination <br /> of 2H:1V, <br /> 10.3 Fill on Slopes <br /> If fill is to be placed on slopes steeper than 5H:1V, the base of the fill should be tied to firm, <br /> stable subsoil by appropriate keying and benching that would be established in the field to suit <br /> the particular soil conditions at the time of grading. The keyway.will embed the toe of the new <br /> fill into the hillside and should be at least 8 feet wide. Level benches would then be cut <br /> horizontally across the hill following the contours of the slope. No specific width is required for <br /> the benches,although they are usually a few feet wider than the dozer being used to cut them. <br /> An AESI representative should observe any hillside fills on a full-time basis during construction. <br /> • <br /> 10.4 Monitoring <br /> The contractor should note that any proposed fill soils must be evaluated by AESI prior to their <br /> use in fills. This would require that we have a sample of the material at least 72 hours in <br /> advance to perform a Proctor test and determine its field compaction standard. Soils in which <br /> the amount of fine-grained material (smaller than the No. 200 sieve) is greater than <br /> approximately 5 percent (measured on the minus No. 4 sieve size) should be considered <br /> moisture-sensitive. Use of moisture-sensitive soil in structural fills should be limited to <br /> May 10,2018 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> NS/W-170649E002-2-Projects1201706491KEOP Page 13 <br />