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Imported backfill, containing less than 5 percent fines, may be compacted in loose lifts not exceeding • <br /> 12 inches depending on the compaction equipment used. Each lift must be compacted prior to placing the <br /> subsequent lift. Prior to compaction,the backfill should be moisture conditioned to within 3 percent of the <br /> optimum moisture content, if necessary.The backfill should be compacted in accordance with the criteria <br /> discussed above. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> Fill placed to support structures, placed behind retaining structures, and placed below pavements and <br /> sidewalks will need to be specified as structural fill as described below: <br /> 1. As a minimum, structural fill placed in parking areas, to backfill utility trenches and to support <br /> slab-on-grade should meet the criteria for common borrow as described in Section 9-03.14(3) of <br /> WSDOT Standard Specifications. Common borrow will be suitable for use as structural fill during dry <br /> weather conditions only. If structural fill is placed during wet weather,the structural fill should consist <br /> of Mineral Aggregate Type 17 in conformance with City of Seattle Standard Specification 9-03.16 or <br /> gravel borrow as described in Section 9-03.14(1) of the WSDOT Standard Specifications, with the <br /> additional restriction that the fines content be limited to no more than 5 percent. <br /> 2. Structural fill placed as crushed surfacing base course below sidewalks and pavements should meet <br /> the requirements of Type 2 aggregate, City of Seattle Standard Specification 9-03.16 or crushed rock <br /> base course conforming to Section 9-03.9(3) of the WSDOT Standard Specifications. <br /> 3. Structural fill placed immediately outside below-grade and retaining walls (drainage zone) should <br /> consist of gravel backfill for walls in conformance with Mineral Aggregate Type 17 (bank run gravel), • <br /> City of Seattle Standard Specification 9-03.16, with the exception that the percent passing the <br /> U.S. No. 200 sieve is to be less than 3 percent or Section 9-03.12(2) of the WSDOT Standard <br /> Specifications. <br /> 4. Drain rock placed for footing drains (drainage zone) should consist of Mineral Aggregate Type 22 <br /> (3/4-inch crushed gravel) or Type 5 (1-inch washed gravel), City of Seattle Standard Specification <br /> 9-03.16, or washed 3/8-inch to No. 8 pea gravel per section 9-03.1(4)C AASHTO Grading No. 8 of the <br /> WSDOT Standard Specifications, or conform to Section 9-03.12(4) of the WSDOT Standard <br /> Specifications. <br /> On-site Soils <br /> The on-site soils are moisture-sensitive, generally have natural moisture contents higher than the <br /> anticipated optimum moisture content for compaction, and/or are comprised of organic soils. As a result, <br /> the on-site soils are not anticipated to be acceptable for use as structural fill.Therefore, imported structural <br /> fill meeting the requirements described above should be used where structural fill is necessary. During <br /> construction, GeoEngineers can assess on-site materials for use as structural fill, upon request. <br /> • <br /> GEOENGINEERS_r/ May31,2017 Page 14 <br /> File No.22360-003-00 <br />