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Fill Placement and Compaction Criteria <br /> Structural fill should be mechanically compacted to a firm, non-yielding condition. Structural fill should be <br /> placed in loose lifts not exceeding 1 foot in thickness. Each lift should be conditioned to the proper moisture <br /> content and compacted to the specified density before placing subsequent lifts. Structural fill should be <br /> compacted to the following criteria: <br /> • Structural fill placed in building areas (around foundations or below slab-on-grade floors) should be <br /> compacted to at least 95 percent of the MDD estimated in general accordance with ASTM D 1557. <br /> is Structural fill placed in pavement and sidewalk areas (including utility trench backfill) should be <br /> compacted to at least 95 percent of the MDD estimated in general accordance with ASTM D 1557. <br /> ■ Structural fill placed against subgrade walls should be compacted to between 90 and 92 percent. <br /> Care should be taken when compacting fill against subsurface walls to avoid over-compaction and <br /> hence overstressing the walls. <br /> We recommend that GeoEngineers be present during probing of the exposed subgrade soils in building and <br /> pavement areas, and during placement of structural fill. We will evaluate the adequacy of the subgrade <br /> soils and identify areas needing further work, perform in-place moisture-density tests in the fill to verify <br /> compliance with the compaction specifications, and advise on any modifications to the procedures that <br /> may be appropriate for the prevailing conditions. <br /> Weather Considerations <br /> During wet weather, some of the exposed soils could become muddy and unstable. If so affected, we <br /> • recommend that: <br /> ■ the ground surface in and around the work area should be sloped so that surface water is directed to <br /> a sump or discharge location. The ground surface should be graded such that areas of ponded water <br /> do not develop; <br /> • slopes with exposed soils should be covered with plastic sheeting or similar means; <br /> • the site soils should not be left uncompacted and exposed to moisture. Sealing the surficial soils by <br /> rolling with a smooth-drum roller prior to periods of precipitation will reduce the extent to which these <br /> soils become wet or unstable; and <br /> • construction activities should be scheduled so that the length of time that soils are left exposed to <br /> moisture is reduced to the extent practicable. <br /> Methane Considerations <br /> Based in the Port of Everett's final EIS dated May 2005, methane gas is present in the subsurface soils <br /> due to the presence and decomposition of the wood waste. Methane gas has the potential to accumulate <br /> in subsurface structures, voids and vaults at concentrations that pose a risk for explosion or oxygen <br /> depletion.Thus, development planning and design will need to address the potential presence of methane <br /> gas, and if present,accumulation in subsurface structures and voids. <br /> Recommended Additional Geotechnical Services <br /> • GeoEngineers should be retained to review the project plans and specifications when complete to confirm <br /> that our design recommendations have been implemented as intended. <br /> GEOENGINEERS May 31,2017 ; Page 15 <br /> File No.22360-003-00 <br />