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! 1 <br /> la <br /> Foundation Settlement <br /> 11 We estimate that the total postconstruction settlement of footings founded on the dense to very dense <br /> glacial soils or structural fill extending to the dense to very dense glacial soils, as recommended above, <br /> should be less than 3/4 inch. Differential settlement between comparably loaded column footings or <br /> along a 25-foot section of continuous wall footing should be less than %z inch. We expect most of the <br /> footing settlements will occur as loads are applied. Loose or disturbed soils not removed from footing <br /> -- excavations prior to placing concrete will result in additional settlement. <br /> Construction Considerations <br /> Immediately prior to placing concrete, all debris and loose soils that accumulated in the footing <br /> excavations during forming and steel placement must be removed. Debris or loose soils not removed <br /> from the footing excavations will result in increased settlement. <br /> If wet weather construction is planned, we recommend that all footing subgrades be protected using a <br /> lean concrete mud mat or crushed gravel. The mud mat or gravel layer should be placed the same day <br /> that the footing subgrade is excavated and approved for foundation support. <br /> 11 Lateral Resistance <br /> Lateral loads can be resisted by passive resistance on the sides of the footings and by friction on the base <br /> of the footings. Passive resistance should be evaluated using an equivalent fluid density of 350 pcf <br /> where footings are poured neat against native soil or are surrounded by structural fill compacted to at <br /> least 95 percent of MDD, as recommended. Resistance to passive pressure should be calculated from <br /> 1 the bottom of adjacent floor slabs and paving or below a depth of 1 foot where the adjacent area is <br /> unpaved, as appropriate. Frictional resistance can be evaluated using 0.4 for the coefficient of base <br /> friction against footings. The above values incorporate a factor of safety of about 1.5. <br /> ifIf soils adjacent to footings are disturbed during construction,the disturbed soils must be recompacted, <br /> otherwise the lateral passive resistance value must be reduced. <br /> Footing Drains <br /> 11 We recommend that perimeter footing drains be installed around the proposed apartment building. The <br /> perimeter drains should be installed at the base of the exterior footings, as shown on Figure 3. The <br /> perimeter drains should be provided with cleanouts and should consist of at least 4-inch-diameter <br /> 11 perforated pipe placed on a 4-inch bed of, and surrounded by, 6 inches of drainage material enclosed in <br /> a non-woven gedtextile fabric such as Mirafi 140N (or approved equivalent) to prevent fine soil from <br /> migrating into the drain material. The footing drain pipe should be installed at least 18 inches below the <br /> 11 top of the adjacent floor slab. The drainage material should consist of washed 3/8-inch to No. 8 pea <br /> gravel or "Gravel Backfill for Drains" per Section 9-03.12(4) of the 2006 WSDOT Standard <br /> Specifications. We recommend that the drainpipe consist of either heavy wall solid pipe(SDR-35 PVC, ` <br /> or equal) or rigid corrugated smooth interior polyethylene pipe (ADS N-12, or equal). We also <br /> recommend against using flexible tubing for footing drainpipes. The perimeter drains should be sloped <br /> to drain by gravity, if practicable, to a suitable discharge point, preferably a storm drain. We <br /> recommend that the cleanouts be covered,and be placed in flush mounted utility boxes. Water collected <br /> in roof downspout lines must not be routed to the footing drain lines. <br /> j' <br /> File No.12547-001-00 Page 11 <br /> February 3,2006 GEOENGWEER <br />