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The pipes should be laid with minimum sl <br /> opes p s opes of one-half percent and discharge into the stormwater <br /> collection system to convey the water off site. The pipe installations should include a cleanout riser <br /> 11 with cover located at the upper end of each pipe run. The cleanouts could be placed in flush mounted <br /> access boxes. Collected downspout water should be routed to appropriate discharge points in separate <br /> pipe systems. <br /> Other Considerations <br /> Exterior retaining systems used to achieve grade transitions or for landscaping, can be constructed using <br /> traditional structural systems such as reinforced concrete, CMU blocks, or rockeries. Alternatively, <br /> retaining walls can consist of reinforced soil and block facing structures. In recent years, the latter <br /> structural system has proven to be an economically reasonable alternative to more traditional retaining <br /> wall systems. We can provide additional design recommendations for reinforced soil and block facing <br /> structures,if requested. <br /> 11 SLAB-ON-GRADE FLOOR <br /> Subgrade Preparation We recommend that the concrete slabs-on-grade be constructed on a gravel layer to provide uniform <br /> support and drainage, and to act as a capillary break. We expect that slab-on-grade floors can be <br /> supported on the dense to very dense glacial soils encountered in our test pits or on properly compacted <br /> structural fill extending down to these materials. Prior to placing the gravel layer, the subgrade should <br /> be proofrolled as described previously in the Earthwork section of this report. Existing fill located <br /> under the east side of the building should be removed as described in the Earthwork section. If <br /> necessary,the subgrade should be recompacted to a firm and unyielding condition. <br /> Design Parameters <br /> The gravel layer below slabs-on-grade should consist of 6 inches of clean crushed gravel, with a <br /> maximum particle size of 1 l inches and negligible sand or silt. For slabs designed as a beam on an <br /> 14 elastic foundation, a modulus of subgrade reaction of 200 pci may be used for subgrade soils prepared <br /> as recommended above. <br /> 111 If water vapor migration through the slab is objectionable, the gravel should be covered with a heavy <br /> plastic sheet, such as 10-mil plastic sheeting,to act as a vapor retarder. This will be desirable where the <br /> slabs will be surfaced with tile or will be carpeted. The contractor should be made responsible for <br /> 11 maintaining the integrity of the vapor barrier during construction. It may also be prudent to apply a <br /> sealer to the slab to further retard the migration of moisture through the floor. <br /> PAVEMENT SUBGRADE RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> We recommend that the subgrade soils in new pavement areas be prepared and evaluated as described in <br /> the Earthwork section of this report. In cut areas, we recommend that the upper 12 inches of the <br /> existing site soils be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density per ASTM D 1557 <br /> prior to placing pavement section materials. Where old fill exists,the upper 2 feet should be compacted <br /> to at least 95 percent. If the subgrade soils are loose or soft, it may be necessary to excavate the soils <br /> 11 and replace them with structural fill,gravel borrow,or gravel base material. Based on our explorations, <br /> the majority of the pavement subgrade soils are expected to consist of fill on the east side of the <br /> building. Pavement subgrade conditions should be observed and proof-rolled during construction to <br /> 11 <br /> File No.12547-001-00 Page 13 <br /> GEOENGINEERS/ <br /> I February 3,2006 <br />