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Geotechnical Engineering Evalua. • NGA File No. 1295621 <br /> Tsang Slope Restoration October 21,2021 <br /> Everett,Washington Page 6 ( 8 <br /> For planning purposes, we recommend that temporary cuts in the on-site material be no steeper than <br /> two units horizontal to one unit vertical (2H:1V). If groundwater seepage is encountered, we would <br /> expect that significantly flatter inclinations would be necessary. We should be retained to specifically <br /> review proposed geometry for significant cuts planned on this site. We recommend that cut slopes be <br /> protected from erosion. Erosion control measures may include covering cut slopes with plastic sheeting <br /> and diverting surface water runoff away from the top of cut slopes. We do not recommend vertical <br /> slopes for cuts deeper than four feet if worker access is necessary. We recommend that cut slope heights <br /> and inclinations conform to appropriate OSHA/WISHA regulations. <br /> Permanent cut and fill slopes should also be no steeper than 2H:1V. However,flatter inclinations may <br /> be required in areas where loose soils are encountered. Permanent slopes should be covered with <br /> erosion control matting and vegetated promptly. The vegetative cover should be maintained until <br /> established. <br /> Slope Improvements <br /> We understand erosion control netting has been installed on the slope and tacked with landscaping <br /> staples. Since the restoration and regrading activities did not expose dense, undisturbed soils at the <br /> surface, we expect the erosion hazard to be significant, and for surficial raveling to occur during the wet <br /> season. The risk of raveling and sheet erosion can be reduced by utilizing high quality erosion control <br /> covers in addition to properly securing them to the slope. Degradable,all-natural coconut coir matting or <br /> jute netting or geosynthetic erosion control matting such as Tensar Turf should be installed on restoration <br /> areas prior to planting, and this erosion control surfacing staked with 18-to 24-inch long, wedge-shaped <br /> stakes made by cutting untreated 2x4s diagonally. Stakes should be placed in regular intervals no greater <br /> than three feet on-center, and erosion control fabric should incorporate an overlap of at least a foot in <br /> restoration areas. Metal stakes consisting of 2-foot long steel rebar with a welded 'T'to the top may also <br /> be used for tacking erosion control fabrics to the slope. <br /> After the matting is placed,we recommended that deep-rooted vegetation be planted on the slope and <br /> grass seed be placed to re-establish vegetation growth. The vegetation should be maintained until <br /> established. We recommend a mixture of 25% each of the following vegetation: Snowberry <br /> (Symphoricarpos a/bus), Nootka rose (Rosa nutkana), Ocean Spray (Holodiscus discolor), and Oregon- <br /> grape(Manhonia nervosa).Alternatively,the slope should be hydroseeded if treatment is scheduled for <br /> an appropriate for the time of year for grass seed growth. <br /> NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />