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other equivalent systems to mitigate and/or improve bearing capacity of existing footings and/or <br /> to level existing footings. It should be noted the helical piers should be provided and installed by <br /> the specialty contractor who is certified in the installation of the proprietary pier product. It should <br /> also be noted that foundation engineering or structural design of the proposed mitigation <br /> measures was beyond our scope of services. <br /> • Effective and average angle of internal friction for overburden soils, 0'-10' = 28 degrees <br /> • Effective and average angle of internal friction for overburden soils, 10'-20' = 34 degrees <br /> • Average unit weight of overburden soils = 110 pcf <br /> • Soil classification for power-installed screw anchors (PISA) = 3/4 <br /> • Bearing capacity factors: Nc = 50; Nq = 35; Ny = 35 <br /> • Horizontal modulus of subgrade reaction up to 6.0 feet = 75 pci <br /> • Horizontal modulus of subgrade reaction below 2.5 feet = 200 pci <br /> • Minimum Anchor Depth: In general, helix should be placed at least 20.0 feet below the ground <br /> surface. All anchor depths must be noted and confirmed in the field by a geotechnical <br /> engineer/geologist from our office. These anchor depths should be used only for planning <br /> purposes. Actual anchor depths may vary from location to location. We strongly recommend <br /> that AGS reviews and approves the structural design and plans for this project to assure that <br /> the helical piers have been properly designed for settlement or heave mitigation purposes. <br /> We strongly recommend that AGS should be present at the site during the installation of <br /> helical piers to assure that helical piers are installed through and beyond any unknown muck <br /> deposits and made to have bearing on the Vashon drift materials. <br /> • Minimum Torque: 4,000 to 6,000 foot-pounds or refusal to ensure that the helix(bearing plate) <br /> is embedded into the underlying dense to very dense glacial till. Torque criteria may be <br /> confirmed or revised in the field by a geotechnical engineer from our office. <br /> • Helix: Use a single minimum 12"-18" helix lead section located at least 20 feet below the <br /> ground surface. Other helices combinations providing same design capacities may be used <br /> after AGS's review and approval. Helix depth may be modified depending upon refusal or <br /> muck deposits (if any) encountered during installation. <br /> • Shaft: Use minimum 2 7/8" diameter Stabil-Loc or equivalent pier. No water infiltration should <br /> be allowed along the shaft. It is important that no slack or looseness exists in the connections <br /> between rod sections in the helical pier system. <br /> • Pier Location and Spacing: As per the foundation plan/details provided by the project <br /> structural engineer. <br /> Project No: 0314-WA19 <br /> August 07,2019 <br /> Page No:8 of 12 <br />