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Structural fill will be necessary to support the Building 40-27 interior floor slab, the exterior <br /> concrete apron, and asphalt pavements. Only granular fill meeting the requirements of Crushed <br /> Surfacing — Base Course (CSBC), as described in Section 9-03.9(3) of the 2012 Washington State <br /> Department of Transportation (WSDOT) Standard Specifications for Road, Bridge, and Municipal <br /> Construction(WSDOT 2012)should be used within 6 inches of the floor slab and apron subgrade,except <br /> for a thin uppermost lift of Crushed Surfacing—Top Course. <br /> Structural fill behind tunnels, utilidor, and other retaining walls should consist of Gravel Backfill <br /> for Walls, as described in Section 9-03.12(2) of the 2014 WSDOT Standard Specifications. Gravel <br /> Backfill for Walls has a low maximum fines content, which is important for rapid drainage of backfill <br /> behind these structures. <br /> 3.3 WET WEATHER EARTHWORK CONSIDERATIONS <br /> The near-surface onsite soils and some of the potential fill sources are considered to be moisture <br /> sensitive. As a result, it may be difficult to control the moisture content of these soils during periods of <br /> wet weather. If construction is accomplished during periods of wet weather, we recommend that the <br /> selected Gravel Borrow, Select Borrow, and Crushed Surfacing contain less than 5 percent passing the <br /> U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve, based on a wet sieve analysis of that portion passing the 3/4-inch:sieve. In <br /> addition,if fill is to be placed or earthwork is to be performed in wet weather or under wet conditions,the <br /> contractor may reduce subgrade soil disturbance by: <br /> — Accomplishing earthwork in small sections <br /> — Sloping excavated surfaces to promote runoff <br /> — Limiting construction traffic over unprotected soil <br /> — Limiting the size and type of construction equipment used <br /> — Providing gravel"working mats"over areas of prepared subgrade <br /> — Removing wet surficial soil prior to commencing fill placement each day <br /> — Sealing the exposed ground surface by rolling with a smooth drum compactor or rubber- <br /> tired roller at the end of each working day <br /> — Providing upgradient perimeter ditches or low earthen berms and using temporary sumps <br /> to collect runoff and prevent water from ponding and damaging exposed subgrades <br /> — Stabilizing the soil with an additive (such as lime or cement kiln dust)to allow its use in <br /> wet weather. <br /> 3.4 FILL PLACEMENT AND COMPACTION <br /> Following compaction and proof-rolling of the existing subgrade, fill should be moisture <br /> conditioned (if necessary), placed in loose, uniform lifts, and compacted to 95 percent of its maximum <br /> 5/16/14 P:\1423\002\010\PileRm\R\Draft Bldg 40-58 Report\Bldg 40-58_draft rpt.docx INTERIM D RA F T <br /> 3-3 <br />