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I <br /> I <br /> GEOTECHNICAL EVALUATION <br /> EVERETT,WASHINGTON <br /> February 6,2018 <br /> 8.1.5 Groundwater Influence on Construction <br /> Light to heavy groundwater seepage was encountered in TP-1 at 3 feet below grade,in TP-2 at 2 feet below <br /> grade,and in TP-4 at 2 feet below grade. Groundwater was not encountered in TP-3. <br /> The groundwater is perched between weathered and unweathered glacial till and is not likely present at <br /> the site during the dry season(generally June through September). <br /> If earthwork and utility placement occur when groundwater is present, we anticipate that 2 or 3-inch <br /> diameter pumps with sump excavations will be suitable to de-water utility excavations if they extend up to <br /> 8 feet below grade. Deeper excavations in sandy soils may require well points. Any system should be <br /> designed by a contractor or engineer with experience in their use and function. We can provide additional <br /> input upon request. <br /> 8.1.6 Utilities <br /> Utility trenches should be excavated according to accepted engineering practices following OSHA <br /> (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standards, by a contractor experienced in such work. <br /> The contractor is responsible for the safety of open trenches. Traffic and vibration adjacent to trench <br /> walls should be reduced; cyclic wetting and drying of excavation side slopes should be avoided. <br /> Depending upon the location and depth of some utility trenches,groundwater flow into open excavations <br /> could be experienced,especially during or shortly following periods of precipitation. <br /> In general,silty and sandy soils were encountered at shallow depths in the explorations at this site. These <br /> soils have low cohesion and have a tendency to cave or slough in excavations. Shoring or sloping back <br /> trench sidewalls is required within these soils in excavations deeper than 4 feet. <br /> All utility trench backfill should consist of imported structural fill or suitable on site soils. Utility trench <br /> backfill placed in or adjacent to buildings and exterior slabs should be compacted to at least 95 percent of <br /> the maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Method D1557. The upper 5 feet of utility trench backfill <br /> placed in pavement areas should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density based <br /> on ASTM Test Method Di557. Below 5 feet,utility trench backfill in pavement areas should be compacted <br /> to at least 90 percent of the maximum dry density based on ASTM Test Method D1557. Pipe bedding <br /> should be in accordance with the pipe manufacturer's recommendations. <br /> The contractor is responsible for removing all water-sensitive soils from the trenches regardless of the <br /> backfill location and compaction requirements. Depending on the depth and location of the proposed <br /> utilities,we anticipate the need to re-compact existing fill soils below the utility structures and pipes. The <br /> contractor should use appropriate equipment and methods to avoid damage to the utilities and/or <br /> structures during fill placement and compaction procedures. <br /> 8.1.7 Pavement Recommendations <br /> The near surface subgrade soils generally consist of silty sand with gravel. These soils are rated as fair to <br /> good for pavement subgrade material (depending on silt content and moisture conditions). We estimate <br /> that the subgrade will have a California Bearing Ratio (CBR) value of 12 and a modulus of subgrade <br /> reaction value of k = 210 pci, provided the subgrade is prepared in general accordance with our <br /> recommendations. <br /> 7 PO Box 82243 <br /> Kenmore,WA 98028 <br /> (206)331-1097 <br /> Cobaltgeo0 gmail.com <br />