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Element 4: Install Sediment Controls (2.1.4) <br /> Describe how you will minimize sediment discharges from the site. Construct sediment control <br /> BMPs as one of the first steps of grading. These BMPs must be functional before other land <br /> disturbing activities — especially grading and filling — take place. <br /> Describe the BMPs identified to filter sediment prior to it being discharged to an infiltration <br /> system or leaving the construction site. <br /> Describe how you will direct stormwater for maximum infiltration where feasible. <br /> Describe how you will not interfere with the movement of juvenile Salmonids attempting to enter <br /> off-channel areas or drainages. <br /> Describe how you will respond if sediment controls are ineffective and turbid water is observed <br /> discharging from the site. <br /> Consider the amount, frequency, intensity and duration of precipitation, soil characteristics, and <br /> site characteristics when selecting sediment control BMPs. <br /> In order to protect the properties and waterways downstream of the project site, stormwater <br /> discharges from the site will be controlled. The specific BMPs for flow control that may be used <br /> on this project include: <br /> BMP C240: Sediment Trap <br /> Alternate sediment control BMPs are included in Appendix B as a quick reference tool for the <br /> on-site inspector in the event the BMP(s) listed above are deemed ineffective or inappropriate <br /> during construction to satisfy the requirements set forth in the General NPDES Permit <br /> (Appendix E). To avoid potential erosion and sediment control issues that may cause a <br /> violation(s) of the NPDES Construction Stormwater permit (as provided in Appendix E), the <br /> Certified Erosion and Sediment Control Lead will promptly initiate the implementation of one or <br /> more of the alternative BMPs listed in Appendix B after the first sign that existing BMPs are <br /> ineffective or failing. <br /> In addition, sediment will be removed from paved areas in and adjacent to construction work <br /> areas manually or using mechanical sweepers, as needed, to minimize tracking of sediments on <br /> vehicle tires away from the site and to minimize washoff of sediments from adjacent streets in <br /> runoff. <br /> Whenever possible, sediment laden water shall be discharged into on-site, relatively level, <br /> vegetated areas. <br /> In some cases, sediment discharge in concentrated runoff can be controlled using permanent <br /> stormwater BMPs (e.g., infiltration swales, ponds, trenches). Sediment loads can limit the <br /> effectiveness of some permanent stormwater BMPs, such as those used for infiltration or <br /> biofiltration; however, those BMPs designed to remove solids by settling (wet ponds or detention <br /> ponds) can be used during the construction phase. When permanent stormwater BMPs will be <br />