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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard,and <br /> Stephens Everett Property Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> 11.0 FOUNDATIONS <br /> Spread footings may be used for building support when they are founded on approved <br /> structural fill placed as described above, or on undisturbed natural soils that are prepared as <br /> recommended in this report. Based on our observations, suitable foundation bearing soils are <br /> expected to be near the surface. One should refer to Figure 2, and to exploration logs in the <br /> Appendix for the observed depth to bearing soils at the exploration pit locations. <br /> If foundations will be underlain by a combination of medium dense to dense native sediments <br /> and new structural fill, we recommend that an allowable bearing pressure of 3,000 pounds per <br /> square foot (psf) be used for design purposes, including both dead and live loads. <br /> If foundations are underlain by dense lodgement till sediments alone, or dense lodgement till <br /> and CDF as described in the "Site Preparation" section of this report, an allowable foundation <br /> soil bearing pressure of 5,000 psf should be used for design. An increase of one-third may be <br /> used for short-term wind or seismic loading. <br /> It should be noted that the area bounded by lines extending downward at 1H:1V from any <br /> footing must not intersect another footing or filled area. In addition, a 1.5H:1V line extending <br /> down from any footing must not daylight because sloughing or raveling may eventually <br /> undermine the footing. Thus, footings should not be placed near the edge of steps or cuts in <br /> the bearing soils. <br /> Perimeter footings should be buried at least 18 inches into the surrounding soil for frost <br /> protection. However, all footings must penetrate to the prescribed bearing stratum, and no <br /> footing should be founded in or above organic or loose soils. <br /> Anticipated settlement of footings founded as recommended should be less than 1 inch with <br /> differential settlement one-half of the anticipated total settlement. Most of this movement <br /> should occur during initial dead load applications. However, disturbed soil not removed from <br /> footing or mat excavations prior to concrete placement could result in increased settlements. <br /> All footing areas should be observed by AESI prior to placing concrete to verify that the design <br /> bearing capacity of the soils has been attained and that construction conforms to the <br /> recommendations contained in this report. Such observation may be required by the City of <br /> Everett. A perimeter foundation drain system should be provided as discussed under the <br /> "Drainage Considerations" section of this report. <br /> The contractor must use care during site preparation and excavation operations so that the <br /> underlying soils are not softened. If disturbance occurs, the softened soils should be removed <br /> and foundations extended down to competent natural soil. Once the base of the excavation is <br /> reached, consideration should be given to "armoring" the exposed subgrade with a thin layer <br /> March 29,2019 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> TG/ms-180567E001-2-Pro%ects\201805671KEtWP Page 15 <br />