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( <br />Subsurjacc rxplorarim� m�d <br />ProposeA 7-Eleven Propertv Geatechnica! Engineering Repon <br />Fverert, Washin¢mn Desipn Recnmmendatians <br />TnUle 1 <br />Allow�ubie Picr Loads <br />Embedmcnt Approximate Maximum Vertical Cnpacit}� <br />Diametcr (estimated total len th) Len h(bnsed on EP-4) (tons) <br />18 inches 3 feet 15 feet 6 <br />18 inches 5 feet 17 feet ]0 <br />18 inches 7 feet 19 feet 14 <br />IS inches 9 feet 21 feet 18 <br />13 inches 11 feet 23 feet 24 <br />Lateral Pier Capariry <br />Although the majority of lateral resistance to wind and seismic loading will be generated by the <br />grade beams, the piers will provide an additional capaciry of 2A rons (applied at the pier top) <br />per pier. Piers within ]0 feet of another picr along the direction of force should be considered <br />to be in the zone of influence and the lateral capacity of only one of these piers should be used <br />in design. Allowable design loads may be increased by one-third for short-term wind or <br />seismic loa�ling. Anti�ipated settlement o� pier-supported structures should be less than I inch. <br />9.4 Small-Diameter Pipe Piles <br />An alternativc method for providing deeper foundation support for the Phase 11 office building <br />would be to use small-diameter pipe piles. Pipe piles rypically are 3 or 4 inches in diameter <br />and are driven to an acceptcc� refusal crireria using hydraulic or oscillatory methods. If pipe <br />piles are used for foun�ation support of thc office building, we recommend nominal 4-inch- <br />diameter, Schedule 80 pipe be used. The pipe should be driven to refusal and penetrate thc <br />existing fill sail layers. For 4-inch-diameter pipe, driven with an 850 foot-pound hammer, <br />refusal is typically defined as 14 to 16 seconds per inch penetracion. Four-inch-diameter pipe <br />driven to refusal will be capable of providing a vertical capaciry of 5 tons each. Allowable <br />design loads may be increased by one-third for short-term wind or seismic loading. <br />Anticipated settlement of pipe pile-supported strucmres should be Iess than 1 inch. <br />While providing suitable vertical capaciry, the driven pipe piles provide litde resistance against <br />lateral forccs. The resistance ro lateral forces can be improved by installation of battered piles <br />and by the design of the grade beam system. The number and spacing bettveen piles and Ihe <br />design uf gradc bcams should be performed by a structural engineer. <br />,NnrcH /9, 2(X)l .�SSOCL�TED E�RTN SCIEh'C£S <br />sRx„��.n�e�norv-v.n�ur„��r�n-�cn� Poge 11 <br />I� <br />