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Subsurface Ecplomtion and <br />Proposed 7-Eleven Property Geotrchnical Engineering Rrport <br />6verett, WashinRtan DestRn Recommendations <br />including both dead and live loads. An increase of one-third may be usr for short-term wind <br />or seismic loading. However, all rock- or CDF-filled trenches must �etrate to medium <br />dense to very dense, natural sediments and no trenches should be founde :n or above loose, <br />organic, or existing uncontrolled fill soils. In addition, all footinAs must be centered over the <br />trenches. Continuous footings should have a minimum width of 14 inches for the one-story <br />strucmres. <br />Anticipated settlement of footings founded on approved rock- or CDF-filled trenches should be <br />on the order of 1 inch. However, disturbed material not removed from footing venches prior <br />to footing placement could result in increased setdements. All footing areas should be <br />inspected by AESI prior to placing concrere [o verify that the trenches are undismrbed, the <br />footings are centered, and that construction conforms with the tecommendations contained in <br />this reNort. Such inspections may be required by the governing mur�icipaliry. Perimeter <br />footing drains should be provided as discussed underthe section on Drainage Considerations. <br />9.3 Drilled Piers Foundations <br />We anticipate that drilled piers will be necessary for support of the pump island's canopy <br />foundation. Similar piers could also be used to penetrate the existing fill material and provide <br />support for the buildings. Drilled piers consist of an open borehole, typically drilled with a <br />truck-mounted auger, which is then filled wi�h concrete and reinforcing steel. Drilled piers are <br />most efficient on sires where the soils do not cave when excavated. No caving was observcd at <br />the time of our explorations. However, if caving occurs during the drill'eng process, the <br />boreholes may need to be cased. Water entering the hole will need to be removed prior to <br />placement of concrete. Alternatively, a tremie pipe or pump hose extending to the bottom of <br />the hole may be used to displace the water with the concrete. Since the drilled piers are deeper <br />than typical spread footing foundations, they can be designed to resist lateral forces <br />(overturning) from transient wind and ceismic loads. For this case, drilled piers with a <br />minimum diameter of 18 inches may be assigned the allowable vertical loads listed in Table l <br />below. A qualificd structural engineer should determine the number of piers requi:ed and the <br />maximum spacing betweeu each pier. <br />Afarch /9, 200/ ASSOCIATED E�RTNSCIENCES <br />SR7Pup � REIIA9J.Y11 � D nvr��i r m_ µ:n� P�ge 10 <br />� <br />