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September 24, 2018 <br /> HWA Project No. 2015-061-21 <br /> stockpiling and the southern settlement plates were used to back calculate consolidation <br /> parameters associated with areas without past debris stockpiling. <br /> Based on the assumption of raising the grade by approximately 3 feet, outside of the preload <br /> area, our calculations suggest that between 0 to 4-inches of primary settlement should be <br /> expected. Our analyses also indicate that up to 6 inches of secondary settlement could occur <br /> outside the surcharge area over 50 years. In general, we expect that 6 to 10 inches of total <br /> settlement could occur outside the preload area over 50 years. Differential settlements as large <br /> as 4 inches could occur across the site due to past debris stockpiling. Utility conveyance and <br /> structures outside the surcharged areas should be designed to account for up to 10 inches of long <br /> term settlement and up to 4 inches of differential settlement. <br /> Anticipated Differential Settlement Across Surcharged to Non-Surcharged Area <br /> We anticipate significant differential between the surcharged and non-surcharged area due to <br /> geometry of the preload surcharge. The geometry of the preload surcharge is presented in <br /> Figure 17. We have indicated 4 settlement zones within the preload surcharge area. Zone 1 <br /> represent the top of the preload surcharge. We assume that zone 1 has completed primary <br /> consolidation and only recompression settlement and secondary settlement is anticipated within <br /> zone 1. Zone 2 represents the 1.5H:1 V side slopes of the preload surcharge area. As the load <br /> applied to the underlying compressible soils varies significantly across Zone 2, we expect that <br /> future differential settlements across this zone will be significant. Zone 3 represents gradual <br /> slope at the north end of the preload surcharge. The load applied to the underlying compressible <br /> soil across Zone 3 varies somewhat, therefore, we would expect some differential settlement to <br /> occur across this area. Zone 4 represent the area where an ecology block wall was used the limit <br /> the footprint of the preload area within the project site. Because of the abrupt change of loading <br /> applied to the underlying soils across Zone 4, we anticipate large differential settlements across <br /> very short distances in this area. <br /> Based on our calculations, we estimate that utilities, structures and flatwork extending from <br /> surcharged areas to the outside of surcharged areas through zones 2 and 3 can expect to undergo <br /> as much as 5- to 8-inches of differential settlement over a length of 30 feet. The differential <br /> settlement across zone 3 is expected to be close to the lower bounds the calculated differential <br /> settlement. We expect that differential settlements as much as 5- to 8-inches of differential <br /> settlement over a length of 10 feet could occur across Zone4. <br /> We recommend that underground utilities be designed with adequate fall and using flexible pipe <br /> material, such as fused HDPE pipe. Utility connections should be flexible and capable of <br /> tolerating as much as 8- to 5-inches of differential settlement over a length of 30 feet. Utilities <br /> corridors should be located in areas not overlain by hardscapes, to allow for future reconstruction <br /> if needed. We recommend that no utilities be designed to cross Zone 4. <br /> We recommend that all proposed utilities founded above or within the potentially compressible <br /> organic silt layer be designed to tolerate up to 6 inches of differential settlement as a result of <br /> Final Geotechnical Report-3-Acre Park.docx 15 HWA GeoSciences Inc. <br />