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Penske Truck Leasing-Proposed Service Facility,2410 Railway Ave, Everett,WA Mar.8,2019/Rev.Feb.25,2020 <br /> Geotechnical Engineering Report P1493-T18 <br /> 4.5 Slab-On-Grade Floors <br /> In our opinion,soil-supported slab-on-grade floors can be used in structures after preloading if the <br /> subgrades are properly prepared. The floor slabs may also be structurally supported on pile <br /> foundations. We offer the following comments and recommendations concerning slab-on-grade <br /> floors. <br /> Floor Subbase: We recommend placement of at least 2 feet of properly compacted structural fill as a <br /> ' floor subbase. If floor construction occurs during wet conditions,it is likely that a geotextile fabric, <br /> placed between the structural fill floor subbase and native soils,will be necessary. All subbase fill <br /> should be compacted to a density of at least 95 percent(based on ASTM:D-1557). <br /> Capillary Break and Vapor Barrier: To retard the upward wicking of moisture beneath the floor <br /> slab,we recommend that a capillary break be placed over the subgrade. Ideally,this capillary break <br /> would consist of a 4-inch-thick layer of pea gravel or other clean, uniform, well-rounded gravel, <br /> such as"Gravel Backfill for Drains"per WSDOT Standard Specification 9-03.12(4),but clean angular <br /> gravel can be used if it adequately prevents capillary wicking. In addition, a layer of plastic <br /> sheeting (such as Crosstuff, Visqueen, or Moistop) should be placed over the capillary break to <br /> serve as a vapor barrier. During subsequent casting of the concrete slab, the contractor should <br /> exercise care to avoid puncturing this vapor barrier. <br /> 4_6 Drainage Systems <br /> In our opinion,structures should be provided with permanent drainage systems to reduce the risk <br /> of future moisture problems. We offer the following recommendations and comments for drainage <br /> design and construction purposes. <br /> Perimeter Drains: We recommend that buildings be encircled with a perimeter drain system to <br /> collect seepage water. This drain should consist of a 4-inch-diameter perforated pipe within an <br /> envelope of pea gravel or washed rock,extending at least 6 inches on all sides of the pipe, and the <br /> gravel envelope should be wrapped with filter fabric to reduce the migration of fines from the <br /> surrounding soils. Ideally,the drain invert would be installed no more than 8 inches above the base <br /> of the perimeter footings. <br /> Discharge Considerations: If possible, all perimeter drains should discharge to a storm drain <br /> system or other suitable location by gravity flow. Check valves should be installed along any <br /> footing drainpipes that discharge to a storm drain system to prevent sewage backflow. If gravity <br /> flow is not feasible,a pump system is recommended to discharge any water that enters the drainage <br /> system. <br /> Runoff Water: Roof-runoff and surface-runoff water should not discharge into the perimeter drain <br /> system. Instead, these sources should discharge into separate tightline pipes and be routed away <br /> from the building to a storm drain or other appropriate location. <br /> Grading and Capping: Final site grades should slope downward away from the buildings so that <br /> runoff water will flow by gravity to suitable collection points, rather than ponding near the <br /> Migizi Group, Inc. Page 13 of 17 <br />