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Aug. 31, 2004 3:47PM CHARLES MORGAN & ASSOC. No, 0044 P. 8 <br /> Grandview Homes, LLC JN 99040 <br /> February 16, 1999 Page 6 <br /> Please note that loose soil can cave suddenly and without warning. Utility contractors should be <br /> made especially aware of this potential danger. <br /> All permanent cuts into native soil should be inclined no steeper than 2:1 (H:V). Water should not <br /> be allowed to flow uncontrolled over the top of any temporary or permanent slope. Also, all <br /> permanently exposed slopes should be seeded with an appropriate species of vegetation to reduce <br /> erosion and improve the stability of the surficial layer of soil. <br /> i Drainage Considerations <br /> - <br /> Foundation drains are not required except where (1) crawl spaces or basements will be below a <br /> structure, (2) a slab is below the outside grade, or (3) the outside grade does not slope downward <br /> from a building. Drains should also be placed at the base of all earth-retaining walls. These drains <br /> should be surrounded by at least 6 inches of 1-inch-minus, washed rock and then wrapped in non- <br /> woven, geotextile filter fabric (Mirafi 140N, Supac 4NP, or similar material). At its highest point, a <br /> perforated pipe invert should be at least 6 inches below the bottom of a slab floor or the level of a <br /> craw! space, and it should be sloped for drainage. Drainage should also be provided inside the <br /> footprint of a structure, where (1) a crawl space will slope or be lower than the surrounding ground <br /> surface, (2) an excavation encounters significant seepage, or (3) an excavation for a building will <br /> be close to the expected high groundwater elevations. We can provide recommendations for <br /> interior drains, should they become necessary, during excavation and foundation construction. <br /> All roof and surface water drains must. be kept separate from the foundation drain system. A <br /> typical drain detail is attached to this report as Plate 6. For the best long-term performance, <br /> perforated PVC pipe is recommended for all subsurface drains. <br /> No groundwater was observed during our field work. if seepage is encountered in an excavation, it <br /> should be drained from the site.by directing It through drainage ditches, perforated pipe, or French <br /> drains, or by pumping it from sumps interconnected by shallow connector trenches at the bottom of <br /> the excavation. <br /> The excavation and site should be graded so that surface water is directed off the site and away <br /> from the tops of slopes. Water should not be allowed to stand in any area where foundations, <br /> slabs, or pavements are to be constructed. Final site grading in areas adjacent to a building should <br /> slope away at least 2 percent, except where the area is paved. <br /> General Earthwork and Structural Fill • <br /> All building and pavement areas should be stripped of surface vegetation, topsoil, organic soil, and <br /> other deleterious material. The stripped or removed materials should not be mixed with any <br /> materials to be used as structural fill, but they could be used in non-structural areas, such as <br /> landscape beds. <br /> Structural fill is defined as any fill placed under a building, behind permanent retaining or <br /> foundation walls, or in other areas where the underlying soil.needs to support loads. All structural <br /> fill should be placed in horizontal lifts with a moisture content at, or near, the optimum moisture <br /> content. The optimum moisture content• is that moisture content that results in the greatest <br /> compacted dry density. The moisture content of fill Is very import t and must be closely controlled <br /> during the filling and compaction process. <br /> //J <br /> r:Fr1TFl"H C TAhSI II TONTfi INtf` <br />