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July 3, 2019 <br /> HWA Project No. 2015-061-21 <br /> settlement. In addition to accommodating vertical differential settlements at this transition point, <br /> the flexible connection will also need to accommodate anticipated elongation associated with <br /> 30-inches of settlements. The magnitude of anticipated elongation at the sanitary sewer <br /> transition will be dependent on the length of the flexible connection system used. We <br /> recommend any flexible connection at this location be evaluated to verify that the joint meets <br /> elongation needs based on the joints laid length and the anticipated length after 30-inches of <br /> settlement. <br /> BSB <br /> Bentonite Sand Backfill (BSB) is a contractor manufactured mixture of sand and bentonite that <br /> can be placed in areas not accessible by compaction equipment and achieve an in-place <br /> permeability of less than l x 10^-5 cm/sec. BSB is generally used strategically to prevent gas <br /> migration along pipe bedding for utilities transitioning through LPSB, as trench damns, and <br /> around manhole/catch basins. The actual geometry and locations of BSB has been designed by <br /> Herrera. <br /> Like other gas barrier systems, BSB has a detailed acceptance and mix design procedure. This <br /> procedure includes the contractor supplying HWA with bulk samples of both the proposed sand <br /> and bentonite material. HWA takes these bulk samples and runs permeability tests on various <br /> mix ratios of the sand and bentonite. Based on the results of these tests, HWA recommends a <br /> mix design that will achieve the desired permeability of less than 1 x 10^-5 cm/sec. <br /> Once the mix design is provided to the contractor, they order the raw materials and develop a <br /> plan to generate the mix in the volumes required by the contract documents. This process is <br /> reviewed by the design team and generally involves mixing on site with a pug mill of bulk <br /> mixing within a constructed enclosure. Once the material is mixed, it must be protected from the <br /> elements to ensure that it does not take on excess moisture. <br /> The creation of BSB is time consuming and costly. Therefore, it should only be used where <br /> required to achieve the desired gas barrier. HWA has developed and provided a specification for <br /> BSB that is included in the project specification package. <br /> Utility Trench Backfill <br /> As described in our geotechnical report, the refuse materials are not suitable for reuse as trench <br /> backfill and the onsite existing fill soils are moisture sensitive and may be challenging to <br /> compact certain times of year. Therefore, imported trench backfill will be required to complete <br /> utility trench backfill. During the dry summer months, the use of onsite or imported Low <br /> Permeability Soil Barrier(LPS13) material as trench backfill may be appropriate. LPSB <br /> materials have a high fines content and are be moisture sensitive. Therefore, placement or <br /> working with LPSB during periods of wet weather will be very difficult if not impossible and is <br /> not recommended. Special care should be taken to maintain the moisture content of LPSB <br /> Riverfront Boulevard Addendum 2 2 HWA GeoSciences Inc. <br />