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I <br /> I <br /> APPENDIX A <br /> IFIELD INVESTIGATION <br /> The subsurface exploration program consisted of 15 boreholes, drilled to depths ranging from 50 <br /> to 81 feet below the existing ground surface. Drilling equipment was selected based on site <br /> Iaccess conditions and included two track-mounted drill rigs. <br /> Exploration locations were surveyed and staked in the field prior to drilling. The approximate <br /> 1 exploration locations are shown on the Site and Exploration Plan, Figure 2. <br /> Each of the explorations was completed under the full-time observation of an HWA engineering <br /> or environmental geologist. HWA personnel recorded pertinent information including soil <br /> sample depths, stratigraphy, soil engineering characteristics and groundwater occurrence as the <br /> I explorations were drilled. Soils were classified in general accordance with the classification <br /> system described in Figure A-1, which also provides a key to the exploration log symbols. Soil <br /> layers containing refuse are left blank in the left-hand column for soil symbols because of the <br /> I wide variety of conditions in the refuse. The summary logs of boreholes are presented on Figures <br /> A-2 through A-16. The stratigraphic contacts shown on the individual logs represent the <br /> approximate boundaries between soil types. The actual transitions may be more gradual. <br /> I <br /> Under subcontract to HWA, Holocene Drilling, Inc. of Puyallup, Washington, drilled the borings <br /> in November, 2018. HWA sampled soils to depths of up to 81 feet in the borings. Holocene <br /> Iemployed a track-mounted CME 830 drill rig, and a Diedrich D-50 Turbo tracked drill rig. All <br /> 15 subsurface explorations conducted for the 2018 Phase 1 area were joint hollow stem auger and <br /> I mud rotary borings. Two rigs were deployed onsite, both equipped with eight-inch outer <br /> diameter hollow stem augers and 4.5-inch diameter tri-cone bits for mud rotary. Each boring <br /> used the hollow stem augur technique down past the bottom of the refuse, then switched over to <br /> I mud rotary for the rest of the boring. The switchover depth generally varied from approximately <br /> 35 to 60 feet below the existing ground surface across the site. <br /> Where possible, intact soil samples were obtained using Shelby tubes and 1-inch and 6-inch rings <br /> inside of 3-inch O.D. Modified California samplers. Shelby tubes were advanced into soft soils <br /> by drill rig hydraulics. The modified California samplers were driven with a 140-lb hammer with <br /> a 30-inch drop. <br /> Standard Penetration Test(SPT) samples were obtained by driving a two-inch split spoon <br /> Isampler at the end of drilling rods (threaded heavy steel pipe). The SPT sample rods were driven <br /> with a 140-lb hammer with a 30-inch drop, at depths of 2.5 and 5 feet below the ground surface <br /> I and then at 5-foot intervals after that. Additional samples between the 5-foot intervals were <br /> obtained were advanced and additional higher-resolution observation was necessary. Soil <br /> samples were collected in sample bags and catalogued. <br />