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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and <br /> 2721 Wetmore Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> Surface water should be controlled by means of curbs, gutters, or swales, so that water does <br /> not flow over exposed soil cuts or newly constructed walls. Drainage behind the shotcrete wall <br /> should be provided by installing Mira-Drain or equivalent drainage mats per the manufacturer's <br /> recommendations. The drainage mats should be installed behind the shotcrete wall for the full <br /> wall height, with the 4-foot-wide fabric strips placed at a spacing of 8 feet on-center for the full <br /> length of all walls. The Mira-Drain mats should freely communicate with the perimeter drain <br /> system through a series of weep holes or drain sleeves. <br /> Care must be exercised when installing soil nails to avoid existing utilities and foundations. <br /> Demonstration of utility and foundation protection will be required to obtain a temporary soil <br /> nail easement from the City of Everett. <br /> 13.2 Soldier Pile Wall <br /> One of the most common types of temporary shoring used in the Everett area consists of a <br /> soldier pile shoring system. For excavations greater than approximately 15 feet in depth, the <br /> soldier beams are laterally restrained with drilled tieback anchors. Soldier piles, which are <br /> wide-flange beams, are placed in pre-drilled holes that extend beyond the bottom of the <br /> excavation. The portion of each soldier pile extending below the bottom of the excavation is <br /> grouted in place with sufficient-strength concrete or CDF to transmit the vertical loads of the <br /> soldier beams to the soil below the excavation level. The upper portion of the soldier pile is <br /> then backfilled with a relatively weak grout so that it may be removed, as necessary, for <br /> placement of lagging. In our opinion, lagging would be required throughout the excavation. <br /> We recommend that timber lagging be backfilled with a flowable lean-mix sand during <br /> installation to reduce the potential for movement of the cut soil and provide drainage behind <br /> the wall. The lagging should span a maximum of 8 feet. A 50-percent reduction of the lateral <br /> pressures presented subsequently can be used for timber lagging design to account for <br /> soil arching. <br /> A temporary cantilever shoring system with up to one row of tiebacks should be designed using <br /> the recommended lateral earth pressures illustrated on Figure 3. <br /> If adjacent structures, heavy construction traffic, materials stockpiling, or other substantial <br /> surcharges are to be applied during construction, these surcharges should also be included in <br /> the design. A typical surcharge would be 250 psf at the surface. <br /> We recommend a minimum pile embedment depth of 10 feet into the very dense sediments. <br /> If more than 6 inches of standing water or slough is present at the bottom of the boring prior to <br /> grout placement, the contractor should be prepared to use a tremie pipe to place grout <br /> continuously from the bottom up. Grout may consist of lean-mix concrete or CDF, as specified <br /> by the structural engineer, to ease chipping for lagging installation. <br /> May 28, 2019 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> FSM/Id-190168E001-2-Prof ects\201901681KE\WP Page 16 <br /> 18185B Page 11 of 180 <br />