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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and <br /> 2721 Wetmore Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> recorded during the verification test, where the load is generally held for an hour and any nail <br /> movement is measured. The creep measurements are commonly performed at either the <br /> 150-percent or the 200-percent point. Verification nails should be constructed exactly as the <br /> production nails will be constructed, including the same drilling equipment, driller, inclination, <br /> grout, etc. Verification test nails are commonly sacrificial nails that do not become <br /> incorporated in the shoring wall. As construction of the wall proceeds, proof-tests are <br /> conducted on approximately one of every 20 nails to verify that the soil conditions and <br /> installation methods have not changed. Proof-test procedures are similar to the verification <br /> procedures except that the final load is less (130 percent) and the creep measurements usually <br /> last only 10 minutes. Proof-test nails remain in the wall following testing and are an integral <br /> part of the shoring. We recommend that AESI monitor installation and testing of both the <br /> verification and proof nails. <br /> For design purposes, we recommend the following soil parameters be utilized: <br /> Moist Unit Weight: 130 pcf <br /> Friction Angle: 35 degrees <br /> Cohesion: 500 psf <br /> For design of soil nail anchors used in the shoring system, the anchor loads are transmitted to <br /> the surrounding soil by side friction or adhesion with the soil. For tiebacks installed with an <br /> air-rotary drill or hollow-stem auger in the glacial sediments, an allowable shaft friction of <br /> 1,200 psf can be assumed. For 6-inch-diameter pressure-grouted anchors, installed fully within <br /> glacially consolidated sediments, a shaft friction of 2,000 psf can be assumed. <br /> Figure 3 of this report presents lateral earth pressure values that can be used for design of the <br /> soil nail system. It should be noted that in calculating lateral earth pressures for the shoring <br /> system, the base of the wall should be considered to be at the foundation subgrade elevation. <br /> We do not anticipate that significant excavations below foundation subgrade elevation will <br /> be planned. <br /> The competence of the glacially overridden soils encountered at the site indicates that it is <br /> likely the soil nail anchor holes can generally be drilled and the anchors installed without the <br /> use of casing. However, caving should be expected in areas of groundwater seepage, and the <br /> contractor should be prepared to use casing, where necessary, to maintain open borings. The <br /> anchor holes should be drilled without the use of drilling fluids or water so that the optimum <br /> allowable adhesion between the grouted anchor and the soil can be developed. The holes <br /> should be grouted immediately after drilling or re-drilled prior to grouting, if left open for a <br /> period of more than 2 hours. Anchors should be installed such that they avoid conflict with all <br /> underground utilities, and a minimum separation of 10 feet should be maintained between all <br /> anchors and any nearby utilities. <br /> May 28, 2019 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> FSM/Id-190168F001-2-Projects\201901681K£\WP Page 15 <br /> 18185B Page 10 of 180 <br />