Laserfiche WebLink
Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard, and <br /> 2721 Wetmore Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Seismic Hazards and Mitigations <br /> II. SEISMIC HAZARDS AND MITIGATIONS <br /> The following discussion of potential seismic hazards is based on the geologic and groundwater <br /> conditions as observed and discussed herein. <br /> 5.0 SEISMIC HAZARDS AND MITIGATION <br /> Earthquakes occur in the Puget Lowland with great regularity. Fortunately, the vast majority of <br /> these events are small and are usually not felt by people. However, large earthquakes do <br /> occur, as evidenced by the February 28, 2001, 6.8-magnitude event; the 1965, 6.5-magnitude <br /> event; and the 1949, 7.2-magnitude event. The 1949 earthquake appears to have been the <br /> largest in this area during recorded history and was centered in the Olympia area. <br /> Generally, there are three types of potential geologic hazards associated with large seismic <br /> events: 1) surficial ground rupture, 2) liquefaction, and 3) ground motion. The potential for <br /> each of these hazards to adversely impact the proposed project is discussed below. <br /> 5.1 Surficial Ground Rupture <br /> The nearest known fault trace to the project is the Southern Whidbey Island Fault Zone (SWIFZ) <br /> located approximately 6 miles to the south of the site. A recent study by the USGS (Sherrod et <br /> al., 2005, Holocene Fault Scarps and Shallow Magnetic Anomalies Along the Southern Whidbey <br /> Island Fault Zone near Woodinville, Washington, Open-File Report 2005-1136, March 2005) <br /> indicates that "strong" evidence of prehistoric earthquake activity has been observed along two <br /> fault strands thought to be part of the southeastward extension of the SWIFZ located about <br /> 6 to 8 miles south of the site. The study suggests as many as nine earthquake events along the <br /> SWIFZ may have occurred within the last 16,400 years. The recognition of this fault splay is <br /> relatively new, and data pertaining to it are limited with the studies still ongoing. The <br /> recurrence interval of movement along this fault system is still unknown, although it is <br /> hypothesized to be in excess of one thousand years. Due to the suspected long recurrence <br /> interval, the potential for surficial ground rupture along the SWIFZ is considered to be low <br /> during the expected life of the proposed structure and no mitigation efforts beyond complying <br /> with the 2015 International Building Code (IBC) are recommended. <br /> 5.2 Liquefaction <br /> The encountered stratigraphy has a low potential for liquefaction due to the lack of observed <br /> groundwater and the gradation and the high relative density/consistency of the natural <br /> sediments. No mitigation of liquefaction hazards is warranted. <br /> May 28,2019 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> FSM/Id 190168E001-2 Projects\20190168VKE\WP Page 6 <br />