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• <br /> GeoTest Services, Inc. October 8, 2021 <br /> 2405 Hillside Lane, Everett,WA Project No.21-0845 <br /> simismi <br /> footing or 12 inches below the adjacent floor slab grade (whichever is deeper)so that water will <br /> be contained. This process prevents water from seeping through walls or floor slabs. The drain <br /> system should include cleanouts to allow for periodic maintenance and inspection. <br /> GeoTest expects that perched groundwater seepage will be encountered atop the low <br /> permeability, previously placed fill soils and native Transitional Beds depending on the time of <br /> year. Depending on the final building elevations, an underslab drainage system may be required <br /> for the proposed buildings. We can provide further recommendations for underslab drainage <br /> upon request. <br /> Depending on final site grades and as previously discussed in the Landslide Hazard Areas section <br /> of this report, it may be prudent to construct a cut-off or perimeter drain,such as a French drain, <br /> to collect upslope water and divert it away from the proposed development. As preliminary <br /> grading plans had not been prepared at the time that this report was written, we can provide <br /> additional recommendations and consultation regarding site drainage improvements upon <br /> request. <br /> Please understand that the above recommendations are intended to assist the design engineer <br /> and/or architect in development of foundation and site drainage parameters and are based on <br /> our experience with similar projects in the area.The final foundation and site drainage plan that <br /> will be incorporated into the project plans is to be determined by the design team. <br /> Resistance to Lateral Loads <br /> The lateral earth pressures that develop against retaining walls will depend on the method of <br /> backfill placement, degree of compaction, slope of backfill, type of backfill material, provisions <br /> for drainage, magnitude and location of any adjacent surcharge loads, and the degree to which <br /> the wall can yield laterally during or after placement of backfill. If the wall is allowed to rotate or <br /> yield so the top of the wall moves an amount equal to or greater than about 0.001 to 0.002 times <br /> its height (a yielding wall), the soil pressure exerted comprises the active soil pressure. When a <br /> wall is restrained against lateral movement or tilting (a nonyielding wall), the soil pressure <br /> exerted comprises the at rest soil pressure. Wall restraint may develop if a rigid structural <br /> network is constructed prior to backfilling or if the wall is inherently stiff. <br /> GeoTest recommends that yielding walls under drained conditions be designed for an equivalent <br /> fluid density of 35 pounds per cubic foot (pcf) for structural fill in active soil conditions. <br /> Nonyielding walls under drained conditions should be designed for an equivalent fluid density of <br /> 55 pcf for structural fill in at-rest conditions. Design of walls should include appropriate lateral <br /> pressures caused by surcharge loads located within a horizontal distance equal to or less than <br /> the height of the wall. For uniform surcharge pressures, a uniformly distributed lateral pressure <br /> equal to 35 percent and 50 percent of the vertical surcharge pressure should be added to the <br /> lateral soil pressures for yielding and nonyielding walls, respectively. <br /> 14 <br />