Laserfiche WebLink
U,, <br />GeoTest Services, Inc. <br />4320 Thomson Avenue, Everett, WA <br />March 17, 2022 <br />Project No. 22-0285 <br />If using on -site materials, the Contractor and Owner should be prepared to manage over <br />optimum moisture content soils. The moisture content of the soils may be difficult to control <br />during periods of wet weather. <br />Imported Structural Fill <br />GeoTest recommends that imported structural fill consist of clean, well -graded sandy gravel, <br />gravelly sand, or other approved naturally occurring granular material (pit run) with at least 30 <br />percent retained on the No. 4 sieve, or a well -graded crushed rock. Structural fill for dry weather <br />construction may contain up to 10 percent fines (that portion passing the U.S. No. 200 sieve) <br />based on the portion passing the U.S. No. 4 sieve. The use of an imported fill having more than <br />10 percent fines may be feasible, but the use of these soils should generally be reviewed by the <br />design team prior to the start of construction. <br />Imported structural fill with less than five percent fines should be used during wet weather <br />conditions. Due to wet site conditions, soil moisture contents could be high enough that it may <br />be difficult to compact even clean imported select granular fill to a firm and unyielding condition. <br />Soils with an over -optimum moisture content should be scarified and dried back to a suitable <br />moisture content during periods of dry weather or removed/replaced with drier structural fill. <br />Backfill and Compaction <br />Structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts. The structural fill must measure 8 to 10 inches <br />in loose thickness and be thoroughly compacted. All structural fill placed under load bearing areas <br />should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density, as determined using <br />test method ASTM D1557. The top of the compacted structural fill should extend outside all <br />foundations and other structural improvements a minimum distance equal to the thickness of <br />the fill. We recommend that compaction be tested after placement of each lift in the fill pad. <br />Seismic Design Considerations <br />The Pacific Northwest is seismically active, and the site could be subject to movement from a <br />moderate or major earthquake. Consequently, moderate levels of seismic shaking should be <br />accounted for during the design life of the project, and the proposed structure should be <br />designed to resist earthquake loading using appropriate design methodology. <br />For structures designed using the seismic design provisions of the 2018 International Building <br />Code, the native Advance Outwash soils underlying the site is classified as Site Class D, according <br />to ASCE 7-16. The structural engineer should select the appropriate design response spectrum <br />based on Site Class D soil and the geographical location of the proposed construction. <br />G� <br />