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GeoTest Services, Inc. March 17, 2022 <br />4320 Thomson Avenue, Everett, WA Project No. 22-0285 <br />Foundation Support <br />Foundation support for the proposed improvements can be established via continuous or <br />isolated spread footings founded on firm and unyielding Advance Outwash soils, or on properly <br />compacted structural fill placed directly over firm and unyielding native soils. GeoTest <br />recommends that qualified geotechnical personnel confirm that suitable bearing conditions have <br />been reached prior to placement of structural fill or foundation formwork. <br />To provide proper support, GeoTest recommends that up to 12 inches of soil be removed from <br />beneath the proposed building and retaining wall foundation areas. If loose conditions are <br />observed following the initial stripping, the subgrade should be compacted to a firm and <br />unyielding condition with a smooth -drum roller, hoe -pack, or a similar piece of construction <br />equipment, under feasible. Once suitable bearing conditions have been confirmed, foundations <br />can bear directly on native soils or on properly compacted structural fill as described in the Fill <br />and Compaction section of this report. <br />Continuous and isolated spread footings should be founded 18 inches, minimum, below the <br />lowest adjacent final grade for freeze/thaw protection. The footings should be sized in <br />accordance with the structural engineer's prescribed design criteria and seismic considerations. <br />Allowable Bearing Capacity <br />Assuming the above foundation support criteria are satisfied, continuous or isolated spread <br />footings founded directly on remedially compacted, firm and unyielding, native Advance <br />Outwash soils, or on compacted structural fill placed directly above these soils may be <br />proportioned using a net allowable soil bearing pressure of 2,500 pounds per square foot (psf). <br />The 'net allowable bearing pressure' refers to the pressure that can be imposed on the soil at <br />foundation level. This pressure includes all dead loads, live loads, the weight of the footing, and <br />any backfill placed above the footing. The net allowable bearing pressure may be increased by <br />one-third for transient wind or seismic loads. <br />Foundation Settlement <br />Settlement of shallow foundations depends on foundation size and bearing pressure, as well as <br />the strength and compressibility characteristics of the underlying soil. If construction is <br />accomplished as recommended and at the maximum allowable soil bearing pressure, GeoTest <br />estimates the total settlement of building foundations to be less than one inch. Differential <br />settlement between two adjacent load -bearing components supported on competent soil is <br />estimated to be less than one half the total settlement. <br />6 <br />