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i&l <br />•E ENGINEERING <br />Temporary Drainage <br />We recommend intercepting and diverting any potential sources of surface or near surface water within <br />the construction zones before stripping begins. Because the selection of an appropriate drainage system <br />will depend on the water quantity, season, weather conditions, construction sequence, and contractor's <br />methods, final decisions regarding drainage systems are best made in the field at the time of <br />construction. Nonetheless, we anticipate that curbs, berms, or ditches placed around the work areas will <br />adequately intercept surface water runoff. <br />Erosion Control Measures <br />Because stripped surfaces and soil stockpiles are typically a source of runoff sediments, they should be <br />given particular attention. If earthwork occurs during wet weather, we recommend all stripped surfaces <br />be covered with straw to reduce runoff erosion. Similarly, soil stockpiles and cut slopes should be <br />covered with plastic sheeting for erosion protection. We also recommend a staked silt fence be installed <br />around the area to be disturbed. The base of the silt fence should be buried so that sediment cannot <br />pass beneath it, and the silt fence should be inspected and maintained during the time that the site soils <br />are exposed, on a periodic basis, and after any major rainstorm event. It may be prudent to maintain a <br />berm and Swale around the downslope side of stripped areas and stockpiles to capture runoff water, <br />thereby reducing the downslope sediment transport. In addition, the stripped areas should be <br />revegetated as soon as possible, also reducing the potential for erosion. <br />Clearing and Stripping <br />After surface and near -surface water sources have been controlled, the construction areas should be <br />cleared and stripped of all trees, bushes, sod, organic soils, and debris. It should be realized that if the <br />stripping operation proceeds during wet weather, a generally greater stripping depth might be necessary <br />to remove disturbed moisture -sensitive soils; therefore, stripping is best performed during a period of <br />dry weather. <br />Subgrade Compaction <br />Exposed subgrades for footings, floors, pavements, and other structures should be compacted to a firm, <br />unyielding state before concrete elements or fill soils are placed. Any localized zones of loose soils <br />observed within a subgrade should be compacted to a dense condition. In contrast, any organic, soft, or <br />pumping soils observed within a subgrade should be over -excavated and replaced with a suitable <br />structural fill material. <br />Reuse of On -site Soils <br />Most of the on -site soils are highly moisture -sensitive and susceptible to disturbance when wet. We do <br />not recommend reusing the native soils as structural fill. If it is planned to use the native soil in non- <br />structural areas, the excavated soil should be stockpiled and protected with plastic sheeting to prevent <br />it from becoming saturated by precipitation or runoff. <br />MP ENGINEERING, PLLC MPGEOTECH.COM 8 <br />