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Despite these advantages, cohort survival can produce forecast errors because it does not consider <br /> possible changes in demographic trends.New housing, in particular, can produce enrollment gains <br /> that might not otherwise be predicted from past trends. Or,alternatively, a district may lose market <br /> share to private or other public schools. It is also possible that a slowdown in population growth <br /> will dampen enrollment gains. This appears to be what happened in King County in 1999 and 2000 <br /> when overall enrollment in the county declined for two straight years. <br /> For the District forecast the cohort survival method is combined with information about market <br /> share gains and losses, information about population growth due to new housing construction, and <br /> information about regional trends. The population/housing growth factor reflects projected changes <br /> in the housing market and/or in the assumptions about overall population growth within the <br /> district's boundary area. The enrollment derived from the cohort model is adjusted upward or <br /> downward to account for expected shifts in market for new homes, to account for changes in the <br /> growth of regional school age populations, and to account for projected changes in the District <br /> population. <br /> Based on this projection methodology headcount enrollment is expected to increase to 15,460 by <br /> 2017. FTE enrollment is projected to increase to 14,762. Recognizing the uncertainty of the <br /> assumptions regarding growth,a higher growth model was also produced which predicts a <br /> headcount enrollment of 16,299 and an FTE enrollment of 15,607 by 2017. <br /> A projection based on OFM population projections for Snohomish County was also produced. The <br /> District's October 2011 FTE enrollment(without the Skills Center)is 13,917. This is 1.9%of the <br /> estimated Snohomish County 2011 population of 717,000. Assuming that this percentage remains <br /> constant, and that the future population of the county aligns with the medium growth projection <br /> from the State,the District's FTE enrollment would grow to 15,338 F IE by 2017. An additional <br /> projection,using Snohomish County provided population data specific to the Mukilteo School <br /> District,results in slightly higher projection of 15,458 FTE by October of 2017. <br /> A comparison of the FTE projections derived from the different methodologies is provided in <br /> Table 7. The table also includes a straight cohort survival model based on the trends of the past 5 <br /> years. This model is similar to the model that OSPI has typically used to create a forecast for all <br /> Districts. This forecast shows a result that is slightly higher than the District medium range forecast <br /> in 2017 and slightly lower than the District high range forecast for that same year. <br /> Due to the uncertainty of the assumptions regarding growth and the length of time it takes to <br /> initiate projects to deal with unanticipated growth,this plan uses "Projection#5 —District High"to <br /> determine facility needs during the time frame of the plan. (See Appendix B) 12 <br /> 11 <br />