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4.5.12. Sedimentation and Erosion Control <br />In our opinion, the erosion potential of the on -site soils is low to moderate. Construction activities including <br />stripping and grading will expose soils to the erosion effects of wind and water. The amount and potential <br />Impacts of erosion are partly related to the time of year that construction actually occurs. Wet weather <br />' construction will increase the amount and extent of erosion and potential sedimentation. <br />Erosion and sedimentation control measures may be implemented by using a combination of interceptor <br />swales, straw bale barriers, silt fences and straw mulch for temporary erosion protection of exposed soils. <br />All disturbed areas should be finish graded and seeded as soon as practicable to reduce the risk of erosion. <br />Erosion and sedimentation control measures should be installed and maintained in accordance with the <br />' requirements of the City of Everett. <br />4.6. Pavement Recommendations <br />' 4.6.L Subgrade Preparation <br />We recommend the subgrade soils in new pavement areas be prepared and evaluated as described in <br />Section 4.5.4. All new pavement and hardscape areas should be supported on subgrade soils that have <br />been proof rolled or probed, and approved by the geotechnical engineer. If the exposed subgrade soils are <br />loose or soft, it may be necessary to excavate localized areas and replace them with structural fill or gravel <br />' base course. Pavement subgrade conditions should be observed during construction and prior to placing <br />the base course materials in order to evaluate the presence of zones of unsuitable subgrade soils and the <br />need for over -excavation and replacement of these zones. <br />4.6.2. New Hot -Mix Asphalt Pavement <br />In light -duty pavement areas (e.g., automobile parking), we recommend a pavement section consisting of <br />' at least a 2.5-inch thickness of 1/2-inch hot -mix asphalt (HMA) (PG 58-22) per WSDOT Sections 5-04 and <br />9-03, over a 4-inch thickness of densely compacted crushed rock base course per WSDOT Section <br />9-03.9(3). In heavy-duty pavement areas (e.g., truck traffic areas, materials delivery) around buildings, we <br />' recommend a pavement section consisting of at least a 4-inch thickness of 1/--inch HMA (PG 58-22) over a <br />6-inch thickness of densely compacted crushed rock base course. The base course should be compacted <br />to at least 95 percent of the MDD (ASTM D 1557). We recommend that a proofroll of the compacted base <br />' course be observed by the geotechnical engineer of record prior to paving. Soft or yielding areas observed <br />during proofrolling may require over -excavation and replacement with compacted structural fill. <br />' The pavement sections recommended above are based on our experience. Thicker asphalt sections may <br />be needed based on the actual subgrade conditions, traffic data and intended use. <br />' 4.6.3. Portland Cement Concrete Pavement <br />PCC sections should be considered for loading dock aprons, trash dumpster areas and where other <br />concentrated heavy loads may occur. We recommend that these pavements consist of at least 6 inches of <br />PCC over 6 inches of CSBC. A thicker concrete section may be needed based on the actual traffic data. If <br />the concrete pavement will have doweled joints, we recommend that the concrete thickness be increased <br />by an amount equal to the diameter of the dowels. The base course should be compacted to at least <br />95 percent MDD. <br />I <br />GEOENGINEERS� October30, 2019 Page 18 <br />Flle No. 2'. 288-002 00 <br />