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OpportenlNZone Devebpment LLC JN 19152 <br />June e, 2019 Page I I <br />surrounding on -grade elements, such as foundations and slabs. Therefore, we recommend making <br />an extensive photographic and visual survey of the project vicinity, prior to demolition activities, <br />installing shoring or commencing excavation. This documents the condition of buildings, <br />pavements, and utilities in the Immediate vicinity of the site In order to avoid, and protect the owner <br />from, unsubstantiated damage claims by surrounding property owners. <br />Additionally, the shoring walls and any adjacent foundations should be monitored during <br />construction to dialect soil movements. To monitor their performance, we recommend establishing <br />a sodas of survey reference points to measure any horizontal deflections of the shoring system. <br />Control points should be established at a distance well away from the walls and slopes, and <br />deflections from the reference points should be measured throughout construction by survey <br />methods. At least every other soldier pile should be monitored by taking readings at the top of the <br />pile. Additionally, benchmarks Installed on the surrounding buildings should be monitored for at <br />least vertical movement. We suggest taking the readings at least once a week, until it is <br />established that no deflections are occurring. The Initial readings for this monitoring should be <br />taken before starting any demolition or excavation on the site. <br />FOUNDATIONAND RETAINING WALLS <br />Retaining walls should be designed to resist the lateral earth pressures imposed by the soil they <br />retain. The follovnng recommended parameters are far walls that restrain level backfill: <br />Active Earth Pressure a <br />Backfilled Retaining Wells <br />- Yielding Wells <br />35 pcf <br />• Restrained Wells <br />23H Pod <br />Foundation Walls Constructed <br />Against Temporary Shoring Walls <br />- Yielding Wells <br />30 pcf <br />- Restrained Wells <br />20H pcf <br />Passive Each Pressure <br />350 pcf <br />Ocefficlant of Friction <br />0.50 <br />Soil Unit W elghl <br />135 pcf <br />Where: pal to Pounds per Cubic Fool, and Actions and Passive Earth <br />Pressures ere computed using the Equivalent Fluid Preeaures. <br />It For a restrained well that cannot defect M least 0.002 times IN <br />height, a unllorld 191Mtl pressure Mould M used for the design we <br />shown above. H Is the effective design Might of the well. This Nxiles <br />only to world with Taal pool <br />The design values given above do not include the effects of any hydrostatic pressures behind the <br />walla and assume that no surcharges, such as those caused by slopes, vehicles, or adjacent <br />foundations will be exerted on the walls. If these conditions exist, those pressures should be added <br />to the above lateral soil pressures. Where sloping backfill is desired behind the walls, we will need <br />to be given the wall dimensions and the slope of the backfill In order to provide the appropriate <br />design earth pressures. The surcharge due to traffic loads behind a wall can typically be accounted <br />for by adding a uniform pressure equal to 2 feet multiplied by the above active fluid density. Heavy <br />CEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />