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Opportunity Zone Development LLC <br />June 6, 2019 <br />JN 19152 <br />Page 13 <br />water. The compacted subgrade below pervious surfaces and any associated drainage <br />layer should therefore be sloped away. Alternatively, a membrane and subsurface collection <br />system could be provided below a pervious surface. <br />It is critical that the wall backfill be placed in lifts and be property compacted, In order for the <br />above -recommended design earth pressures to be. appropriate. The recommended wall <br />design criteria assume that the backfill will be well -compacted in lifts no thicker than 12 <br />inches. The Compaction of backfill near the walls should be accomplished with hand - <br />operated equipment to prevent the walls from being overloaded by the higher soll forces <br />that occur during Compaction. The section entitled General Earthwork and Structural F711 <br />contains additional recommendations regarding the placement and Compaction of structural <br />fill behind retaining and foundation walls. <br />The above recommendations are not intended to waterproof below -grade walls, or to <br />prevent the formation of mold, mildew or fungi in interior spaces. Over time, the <br />performance of subsurface drainage systems can degrade, subsurface groundwater flow <br />patterns can change, and utilities can break or develop leaks. Therefore, waterproofing <br />should be provided where future seepage through the walls is not acceptable. This typically <br />includes limiting cold -joints and wall penetrations, and using bentonite panels or <br />membranes on the outside of the walls. There are a variety of different waterproofing <br />materials and systems, which should be installed by an experienced contractor familiar with <br />the anticipated construction and subsurface conditions. Applying a thin coat of asphalt <br />emulsion to the outside face of a wall Is not considered waterproofing, and will only help to <br />reduce moisture generated from water vapor or capillary action from seeping through the <br />concrete. As with any project, adequate ventilation of basement and crawl space areas is <br />Important to prevent a buildup of water vapor that is commonly transmitted through concrete <br />walls from the surrounding soil, even when seepage is not present. This is appropriate even <br />when waterproofing is applied to the outside of foundation and retaining walls. We <br />recommend that you contact an experienced envelope consultant if detailed <br />recommendations or specifications related to waterproofing design, or minimizing the <br />potential for infestations of mold and mildew are desired. <br />The General, Slabs -On -Grade, and Drainage Considerations sections should be <br />reviewed for additional recommendations related to the control of groundwater and excess <br />water vapor for the anticipated construction. <br />We anticipate that permanent foundation walls will be constructed against the shoring walls._ <br />Where this occurs, a plastic -backed drainage composite, such asMiradrain, Battledrain, or similar, <br />should be placed against the entire surface of the shoring prior to pouring the foundation wall. <br />Weep pipes located no more than 6 feet on -center should be connected to the drainage composite <br />and poured Into the foundation walla or the perimeter footing. A footing drain Installed along the <br />inside of the perimeter footing will be used to collect and carry the water discharged by the weep <br />pipes to the storm system. Isolated zones of moisture or seepage can still reach the permanent <br />wall where groundwater finds leaks or joints in the drainage composite. This Is often an acceptable <br />net in unoccupied below -grade spaces, such as parking garages. However, formal waterproofing Is <br />typically necessary In areas where wet conditions at the face of the permanent wall will not be <br />tolerable. If this is a concern, the permanent drainage and waterproofing system should be <br />GEOTECH CONSULTANTS, INC. <br />