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OpportundytZone Development LLC JN 19152 <br />June 6, 2019 Page 5 <br />We recommend including this report, in its entirety, in the project contract documents. This report <br />should also be provided to any future property owners so they will be aware of our findings and <br />recommendations. <br />SEISMIC CONSIDERATIONS <br />In accordance with the International Building Gods (IBC), the she class within 100 feet of the <br />ground surface is best represented by Site Class Type C (Very Dense Soil and Soft Rock). As <br />noted in the USGS website, the mapped spectral acceleration value for a 0.2 second (Sa) and 1.0 <br />second period (Sr) equals 1.31g and 0.50g, respectively. <br />The IBC and ASCE 7 require that the potential for liquefaction (soil strength loss) during an <br />earthquake be evaluated for the peak ground acceleration of the Maximum Considered Earthquake <br />(NICE), which has a probability of occurring once In 2,475 years (2 percent probability of occurring <br />In a 50-year period). The VICE peak ground acceleration adjusted for site class effects (FEW <br />equals 0.54g. The soils beneath the site are not susceptible to seismic liquefaction under the <br />ground motions of the VICE because of their dense nature and the absence of near -surface <br />groundwater. <br />CONVENTIONAL FOUNDATIONS <br />The proposed structure can be supported on conventional continuous and spread footings bearing <br />on undisturbed, dense to very dense silty sand (glacial till) and sand (glacial outwash); it appears <br />mostly that the footings will reach the lower sand. soil. We recommend that continuous and <br />Individual spread footings have minimum widths of 16 and 24 Inches, respectively. Exterior footings <br />should also be bottomed at least 18 Inches below the lowest adjacent finish ground surface for <br />protection against frost and erosion. The local building codes should be reviewed to determine h <br />different footing widths or embedment depths are required. Footing subgrades must be cleaned of <br />loose or disturbed soil prior to pouring concrete. Depending upon site and equipment constraints, <br />this may require removing the disturbed soil by hand. <br />Thickened slabs are often used to support Interior walls In multifamily and commercial structures. It <br />is important to remember that thickened slab areas support building loads, just like conventional <br />footings do. For this reason, the subgrade below thickened slabs must be prepared in the same <br />way as for conventional footings. All unsuitable soils have to be removed and any structural fill <br />compacted In accordance with the recommendations of this report. We recommend against the <br />use of thickened slabs for most projects, particularly single-family residential, as it is difficult to <br />ensure that the subgrades have been appropriately prepared. Also, the compacted slab fill has to <br />be protected from disturbance by the earthwork, foundation, and utility contractors. <br />An allowable bearing pressure of 8,000 psi is appropriate for footings on the very dense soils. A <br />one-third increase in these design bearing pressures may be used when considering short-term <br />wind or selsmlc loads. For the above design criteria, It is anticipated that the total post -construction <br />settlement of footings founded on competent native soil will be about one-half Inch, with differential <br />settlements on the order of one-half Inch in a distance of 50 feet along a continuous footing with a <br />uniform load. <br />Lateral bads due to wind or seismic forces may be resisted by friction between the foundation and <br />the bearing soli, or by passive earth pressure acting on the vertical, embedded portions of the <br />GEOTECH CONBULTANTs, INC. <br />