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Opportunity Zone Oewdopment LLC JN 19152 <br />June 6, 201e Page 6 <br />foundation. For the latter condition, the foundation must be either poured directly against relatively <br />level, undisturbed soil or be surrounded by level, well -compacted fill. We recommend using the <br />following ultimate values for the foundation's resistance to lateral loading: <br />Coefficient of Friction 0.50 <br />Passive Earth Pressure 350 pot <br />whose: pd Is Pounds per Cubic Foot, and Passive Earth <br />Pressure Is computed using the Equivalent Fluid Density. <br />If the ground in front of a foundation Is loose or sloping, the passive earth pressure given above will <br />not be appropriate. The above ultimate values for passive earth pressure and coefficient of friction <br />do not include a safety factor. <br />SHORING <br />This section presents design considerations for cantilevered or tied -back soldier pile walls, and for <br />soil nailed walls. Since the most suitable choice is primarily dependent on a number of factors <br />under the contractor's control, we suggest that the contractor work closely with the structural <br />engineer during the shoring design. The choice of appropriate soldler pile Installation methods <br />should be the responsibility of the shoring engineer and contractor, who should be provided with <br />the results of the subsurface explorations. Installation techniques often must be modified to <br />address conditions that are encountered In the actual construction process. This may be necessary <br />once the excavation extends through the glacial till into the clean outwash sand below depths of 15 <br />to 27 feet below grade. This can also occur when boulders or other obstructions are encountered <br />within the glacially -compressed soils. We recommend that you request information from the <br />contractor regarding potential additional costs should shoring techniques need to be changed for <br />site conditions. <br />The sensitivity of adjacent buildings, streets, and utilities must be considered In the design to <br />reduce the risk of causing settlement of these adjacent elements. Regardless of the system used, <br />all shoring systems will deflect in towards the excavation. Therefore, there is always a risk of <br />noticeable settlement occurring on the ground behind the shoring wall. These risks are reduced, <br />but not entirely eliminated by, using more rigid shoring systems such as soldier piles and tie -back <br />anchors. The General section should also be reviewed for additional shoring considerations. <br />The shoring design should be submitted to Geotech Consultants, Inc. for review prior to beginning <br />site excavation. We are available and would be pleased to assist In this design effort. Safety <br />factors of 1.2 and 1.5 should be used for temporary and permanent shoring designs respectively. <br />Also, If the shoring Is considered permanent, the seismic surcharge provided in the Foundation <br />and Retaining Wall section needs to be included. <br />Cantilevered and Tled-Beck Soldier Piles <br />Cantilevered and tied -back soldier pile systems have proven to be an efficient and <br />economical method for providing excavation shoring. Tied -back walls are typically more <br />OEOTECH CCNS6LTp S, INC. <br />