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TABLE 1. ASCE 7-16 MAPPED SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS <br />ASCE 7-1G Parameter Recommended Value <br />Site Class F <br />Shortperiodmapped MC& soectrol response acceleration, Ss (9) 1.2251 <br />Long -period mapped MCEe spectral response acceleration, Sr (g) 0.435' <br />Short period she caefflclenq FA 1.01 <br />Long -period site coefficient, Po L87 <br />holes. <br />'The project see isclaeaheci as Sue Case F Buts and s, are based on sue does D per the code exception for building Abortion <br />period less Nan 0.5 seconds, <br />4.2. Liquefaction Potential <br />Liquefaction is a phenomenon where soils experience a rapid loss of internal strength as a consequence <br />of strong ground shaking. Ground settlement, lateral spreading and sand boils may resultfrom liquefaction. <br />In general, the soil that is susceptble to liquefaction include very loose to medium dense, clean to silty <br />sands and some sifts that are below the groundwater level. <br />The structures supported on liquefied soils could suffer foundation settlement, downdrag loads, or lateral <br />movement that could he severely damaging to the structures. The evaluation of liquefaction potential is <br />complex and dependent on numerous parameters, including soil type, grain distribution, soil density, depth <br />to groundwater, in -situ static ground stresses, earthquake- induced ground stresses and excess pore water <br />pressure generated during seismic shaking. <br />We evaluated the liquefaction potential of the site soils at the maximum -considered earthquake (VICE) level <br />ba ced on the previous SPTs (6-4, 6-9, B-19, &23, B-24, DM-6-164, and U6-1) and CPTs (CPT-1/]A and <br />CPT-2 through CPT-4) as shown in Figure 2. Table 2 below presents the seismic input parameters used in <br />our liquefaction analyses, where the magnitude is the mode magnitude from Me deaggregation performed <br />at the peak ground acceleration (PGA) using the 2014 United States Geological Survey (USGS) seismic <br />source characterization (SSC) model; and the PGA was derived from ASCE 7-16 for Site Class D. <br />TABLE 2. SEISMIC INPUT PRAMEEERS FOR LIQUEFACTION EVALUATION <br />Design Earthquake All Pill (10 <br />NICE 7.11 0.578 <br />The simplified Nggering criteria proposed by Iddss and Boulanger (2008) and Youd at al. (2001) were used <br />to evaluate the liquefaction potential of the site soils. An SPT hammer efficiency of 76 percent was assumed <br />and used in our SPTcorrelated simplified liquefaction analyses for the borings B-4, B-9, &19, &23, B-24, <br />and UB-1 that used aut"ammer during the test An SPT hammer efficiency of 60 percent was assumed <br />and used for the boring DM-B-1-64 due to the lack of Information on hammer type. Based on our slmplffled <br />liquefaction analyses, the fill and recent deposits are susceptible to liquefaction. Therefore, the depth of <br />liquefaction is along the top of the glacially consolidated soils, as shown in Figure 4. <br />Liquefaction -Induced tree -geld ground settlement of the potentially liquefiable zones was estimated using <br />The semiempirical approaches proposed by Tokimatsu and Seed (1987), Ishiham and Yoshimine (1992), <br />GEOENGINEEaS 67 Ocroba 3p 2211 <br />2Ow osrPal <br />