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Pacific Ridge — DRH, LLC ES-7829.01 <br /> August 26, 2021 Page 8 <br /> Permanent slopes should be planted with vegetation to both enhance stability and minimize <br /> erosion and should maintain a gradient of 2H:1 V or flatter. The presence of perched groundwater <br /> may cause localized sloughing of temporary slopes. An ESNW representative should observe <br /> temporary and permanent slopes to confirm the slope inclinations are suitable for the exposed <br /> soil conditions and to provide additional excavation and slope recommendations as necessary. If <br /> the recommended temporary slope inclinations cannot be achieved, temporary shoring may be <br /> necessary to support excavations. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> Structural fill is defined as compacted soil placed in foundation, slab-on-grade, roadway, <br /> permanent slope, retaining wall, and utility trench backfill areas. Structural fill placed and <br /> compacted during site grading activities should meet the following specifications and guidelines: <br /> • Structural fill material Granular soil* <br /> • Moisture Content At or slightly above optimum** <br /> • Relative compaction (minimum) 95 percent (Modified Proctor)*** <br /> • Loose lift thickness (maximum) 12 inches <br /> Existing soil may not be suitable for use as structural fill unless at(or slightly above) the optimum moisture content <br /> at the time of placement of and compaction. <br /> ** Soil shall not be placed dry of optimum and should be evaluated by ESNW during construction. <br /> 'Minimum relative compaction of 90% may be feasible for mass grading activities and should be evaluated by <br /> ESNW during construction. <br /> With respect to underground utility installations and backfill, local jurisdictions may dictate the soil <br /> type(s) and compaction requirements. Unsuitable material or debris must be removed from <br /> structural areas if encountered. <br /> In-situ and Imported Soil <br /> The in-situ soils encountered at the subject site have a high sensitivity to moisture and were <br /> generally in a moist condition at the time of exploration. Soils anticipated to be exposed on site <br /> will degrade if exposed to wet weather and construction traffic. Compaction of the soils to the <br /> levels necessary for use as structural fill may be difficult or impossible during wet weather <br /> conditions. Soils encountered during site excavations that are excessively over the optimum <br /> moisture content will likely require aeration or treatment prior to placement and compaction. <br /> Conversely, soils that are substantially below the optimum moisture content will require moisture <br /> conditioning through the addition of water prior to use as structural fill. Areas of existing fill may <br /> be unsuitable for reuse as structural fill due to composition and/or deleterious material. An ESNW <br /> representative should determine the suitability of in-situ soils for use as structural fill at the time <br /> of construction. <br /> Earth Solutions NW, LLC <br />