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Pacific Ridge — DRH, LLC ES-7829.01 <br /> August 26, 2021 Page 9 <br /> Imported soil intended for use as structural fill should be evaluated by ESNW during construction. <br /> The imported soil must be workable to the optimum moisture content, as determined by the <br /> Modified Proctor Method (ASTM D1557), at the time of placement and compaction. During wet <br /> weather conditions, imported soil intended for use as structural fill should consist of a well-graded, <br /> granular soil with a fines content of 5 percent or less (where the fines content is defined as the <br /> percent passing the Number 200 sieve, based on the minus three-quarter-inch fraction). <br /> Wet-Season Grading <br /> If earthwork activities occur during wet weather, additional drainage measures, cement treatment <br /> of native soil, and/or the use of select fill material will likely be necessary. Additionally, measures <br /> to protect structural subgrades should be considered if exposed during wet weather. Site specific <br /> recommendations can be provided at the time of construction and may include leaving cut areas <br /> several inches above design subgrade elevations, covering working surfaces with crushed rock, <br /> protecting structural fill soil from adverse moisture conditions, and additional TESC <br /> recommendations. ESNW can assist in obtaining a wet-season grading permit if required by the <br /> governing jurisdiction. <br /> Void Space Restoration <br /> The process of removing the existing structures may produce voids where old foundations are <br /> removed and where crawl space areas may have been present. Complete restoration of voids <br /> from old foundation areas must be executed as part of the subgrade preparation activities. The <br /> following guidelines for preparing subgrade areas should be incorporated into the final design: <br /> • Where voids and related demolition disturbances extend below planned subgrade <br /> elevations, restoration of these areas should be completed. Structural fill should be used <br /> to restore voids or unstable areas resulting from the removal of existing structural <br /> elements. <br /> • Recompact, or overexcavate and replace, areas of existing fill exposed at the design <br /> subgrade elevations. Overexcavations should extend into competent native soils and <br /> structural fill should be utilized to restore subgrade elevations as necessary. <br /> • ESNW should confirm subgrade conditions, as well as the required level of recompaction <br /> and/or overexcavation and replacement, during site preparation activities. ESNW should <br /> also evaluate the overall suitability of prepared subgrade areas following site preparation <br /> activities. <br /> Foundations <br /> The proposed structures can be supported on conventional spread and continuous footings <br /> bearing on undisturbed competent native soil, compacted native soil, or new structural fill placed <br /> on competent soil. Due to the high moisture sensitivity of the site soils, foundation subgrade <br /> areas should be protected from wet weather or areas of remediation should be anticipated; a <br /> layer of crushed rock can be considered to protect foundation subgrade areas. If structural <br /> building pads are disturbed during wet weather, remediation measures such as cement treatment <br /> or overexcavation and replacement with rock may be necessary in some areas. <br /> Earth Solutions NW, LLC <br />