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Buffer Enhancement Pla! Plan 1,128 Square Feet <br /> Common Name Scientific Name Size Spacing uLT <br /> Western red cedar Thuja plicata 1 gallon 10' 7 <br /> Douglas-fir Pseudotsuga menziesii 1 gallon 10' 6 <br /> Salmonberry Rubus spectabilis 1 gallon 5' 10 <br /> Baldhip rose Rosa gymnocarpa 1 gallon 5' 10 <br /> Osoberry Oemleria cerasiformis 1 gallon 5' 10 <br /> Swordfern Pol stichum munitum 1 gallon 5' 10 <br /> 6.2 FLTNc nONS AND VALUES ASSESSMENT <br /> Pursuant to requirements set forth in EMC 19.37.073,critical areas studies shall assess the impacts <br /> of any alteration proposed for a critical area or buffer. The following assessment is intended to <br /> compare the current and post-development functions and values. <br /> The methodology for this functions and values assessment is based on professional opinion <br /> developed through past field analyses and interpretation. This assessment pertains specifically to <br /> the buffer of the on-site wetland but is characteristic of similar systems found throughout western <br /> Washington. <br /> 6.2.1 Existing Buffer Conditions <br /> The buffer enhancement area is currently forested with a native canopy and an understory <br /> dominated by invasive English holly, English ivy, and Himalayan blackberry. Small areas of <br /> native salmonberry and osoberry are present in the buffer but are being outcompeted by <br /> invasive species. In general, the invasive species in buffer areas limit the functions and values <br /> performed by the buffer. <br /> English ivy restricts the growth of woody species where it is dominant and thus the density of <br /> plants within the buffer. Dense woody vegetation adjacent to wetlands and streams help to <br /> reduce hydrologic flow rates as water moves through the system.When water slows,pollutants <br /> may fall out of suspension or be filtered from the water column by the dense plants. In areas <br /> where hydrologic flows are unimpeded, water enters the system more rapidly and with a <br /> higher concentration of pollutants. By reducing the presence of dense woody species in the <br /> buffer, the dominance of English ivy reduces the water quality and hydrologic functions <br /> provided to Wetland A, Silver Lake Creek, and Silver Lake. <br /> Both Himalayan blackberry and English ivy are reducing the structural diversity and species <br /> richness within buffer areas. Areas with lesser species richness afford fewer opportunities to <br /> wildlife. A diverse and native forest is most suitable to wildlife endemic to the ecoregion. <br /> Restricting the growth of new plants also limits structural diversity. In a healthy native forest, <br /> as new trees and shrubs grow large woody debris can accumulate, snags can form, and other <br /> opportunities for species with unique life histories can be prevented. By restricting the growth <br /> of native species on site, the dominance of invasive species also reduces the wildlife and habitat <br /> functions performed by the buffer. <br /> Charter Club Apartments 15 WRI#23061 <br /> V Critical Area Report&Mitigation Plan November 6, 2023 <br />