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April, 14, 2023 G-5844 <br /> 7105 —Juniper Dr, Everett, WA Page 2 <br /> tier is approximately 65.0 feet long. The retaining wall has an average height of 3.0 feet, with a <br /> maximum height of approximately 4.25 feet, approximately 30.0 to 48.0 feet south of the wall's <br /> northern extent. The backfill immediately behind the retaining wall was observed to consist of an <br /> approximately 12.0 inches thick prism of drain rock, followed by native soil with an average <br /> grade of approximately 22.5 percent, rising approximately 2.0 to 3.0 feet over a distance of <br /> approximately 9.0 to 13.3 feet. The wall cross sections illustrated on Plate 2--W Wall Cross <br /> Sections & Elevation View are located where the maximum backslope grade was measured, and <br /> where the shortest distance between the retaining wall and existing residences was measured. <br /> We measured the dimensions of the segmental concrete blocks used to construct the retaining <br /> wall were 16 inches long, by 12 inches wide by 6 inches tall. These dimensions are consistent <br /> with the ManorStone concrete block units manufactured by Mutual Materials, and the MiraStone <br /> concrete block units manufactured by Cornerstone Wall Solutions. As such, the specifications for <br /> MiraStone concrete blocks were utilized for our retaining wall calculations presented in the <br /> attached Appendix A --Retaining Wall Calculations. <br /> Retaininy, Wall Subsurface Drainage and Backfill <br /> Based on our discussion with you and the contractor,New Life Rockeries, the retaining wall was <br /> installed with subsurface drainage and backfill that were in general conformance with the <br /> subsurface drainage recommendations presented in the wall manufacturer's design and <br /> construction documents. <br /> We observed an approximately 12 inches wide prism of free draining crushed rock backfill <br /> immediately behind the retaining wall that extended from the wall's base to near the top of the <br /> wall, and based on our discussions with the contractor, a slotted drain pipe was laid beneath and <br /> bedded in the free draining crushed rock to facilitate subsurface drainage. We observed that <br /> grades at the base of the retaining wall were sloped to direct surface water away from the <br /> retaining wall. <br /> WALL DESIGN PARAMETERS <br /> We used the methodology (Coulomb earth pressure analysis) described in the National Concrete <br /> Masonry Association's (NCMA) Design Manual for Segmental Retaining Wails, Third Edition <br /> (Bernardi, et. al, 2009)for the segmental concrete block retaining wall's design. It is our opinion <br /> that this methodology recognizes the nuances of segmental retaining wall design and provides <br /> the necessary criteria for proper engineering and design evaluation of segmental retaining wall <br /> GEO Group Northwest, Inc. <br />