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The N dional Study of Playground Equipment <br /> and Surfacing <br /> The National Study of Playground Equipment and Surfacing conducted <br /> r by The National Program for Playground Safety, and published in March, <br /> 2019, sheds more light on the safety of playground surfaces. The study <br /> -r conducted safety testing on various playground surfacing materials to <br /> study injury rates at different fall heights. It found, not surprisingly, that <br /> an increase in head injuries occurred as fall heights increase. Further <br /> - study findings follow: <br /> • At higher fall heights, the playground surfacing is more likely to be <br /> found non-com pliant w ith the current ASTM F1292 standard. <br /> • Loose-fill surfaces evaluated by NPPS in the field demonstrate <br /> r <br /> com pliance at fall heights below 9 feet, w ith a marked decrease in <br /> compliance above 9 foot fall heights. <br /> • R ubber unitary surfaces tested (poured-in-place and rubber tile <br /> products) dem onstrated a decrease in com pliance with ASTM <br /> playground surfacing impact attenuation standards at fall heights <br /> above 6 feet. <br /> Recom m endations from the study include: <br /> • L im itations on playground equipment height, and stricter <br /> standards for loose-fill surfaces (sand, pea gravel, crumb <br /> rubber, wcod-based materials) above 9 feet. <br /> • L im itations on playground equipment height for rubber <br /> unitary surfaces tested (rubber tile, poured-in-place)above 6 feet. <br /> • Playground surfacing material must be adequately maintained and <br /> its performance periodically verified. <br /> • 74% of loose-fill playground surfacing material had been <br /> displaced at the time of testing and 40% of loose-fill material <br /> had deteriorated surrounding each play structure. <br /> • Of the 415 play structures assessed, 13% did not meet <br /> ASTM-F1292 criteria and close to 7% w Ere found to have <br /> inappropriate surface materials under and around the play <br /> structure. <br /> The study sum m arized that, "It is critical for ow rer/operators <br /> and consumers to be aware of playground safety, <br /> maintenance and the importance of having an <br /> .• appropriate surfacing material under and <br /> around all play structures." <br />