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REC APO FSAFETY SURFACEOPTIONSPROSANDCONS <br /> Surface Pros C ns <br /> Type <br /> Loose-Fill Materials <br /> Sand & Pea fA st affordable S and becomes hard when wet <br /> G ravel C an meet someASTM Standards D isplaced easily,requires diligent maintenance <br /> • E asily sourced P ea gravel is a potential choke hazard as children often place in <br /> mouth,nose,and ears. <br /> • N of ADA compliant <br /> • D irty <br /> • N of recommEnded by I P E M A <br /> • N of recom mEnded for over a 5 fall height. <br /> • N of allowed in many cities and states due to local laws <br /> • V ery limited application as safety surfacing <br /> • N of mold or mildew resistant <br /> • A ttracts insects,snakes,rodents and other animals <br /> • C an hide sharp or undesirable objects <br /> • A II loose-fill surfaces meet ASTM standards,how Ever in specific <br /> testing: <br /> • C ly 85%of sand tested under play structures are m eating attenua- <br /> tion standards,w file 82%had a HIC score below 1000. <br /> • P ea Gravel Requires a m inimum of 12"of loose-fill at all times. Even <br /> less than sand,only 80%of pea gravel tested are meeting impact <br /> attenuation standards,w We only 65%had a HIC score below 1000. <br /> Engineered R elatively inexpensive D irty and potentially toxic: Rubber mulch from tires should be coated <br /> Wood &1 ets ASTM Standards wih non-toxic material. <br /> Fiber [EWF] &1 ets IPEMA Requirements N of mold or mildew resistant <br /> & Rubber A DA Compliant(if maintained daily) D esign limiting <br /> Mulch B oth have the ability to reach a w ide range E WF can becom ew aterlogged and can freeze in cold weather <br /> of critical fall height requirements depending D isplaced easily,requires diligent maintenance and regular top-offs <br /> on depth of product and proper maintenance. A ttracts insects,snakes,rodents and other animals <br /> • C an hide sharp or undesirable objects <br /> • A II loose-fill surfaces meet ASTM standards: <br /> ° H ow Ever,in random testing,74%of ALL loose-fill play- <br /> ground surfacing material had been displaced and 40%had <br /> deteriorated around play structures. <br /> r. <br />