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Geotechnical Engineering Report lierracon <br /> Proposed Flight Line Steam Line Project <br /> Boeing Everett Facility • Everett, Washington <br /> January 17, 2012 • Terracon Project No.: 81115085 <br /> We recommend that excavations greater than 4 feet in vertical height be adequately sloped or <br /> braced to prevent injury to workers from sloughing and spalling. All excavations should be <br /> sloped or shored in the interest of safety following local, and federal regulations, including <br /> current OSHA excavation and trench safety standards. <br /> 4.2.4 Temporary Shoring <br /> We recommend that temporary shoring systems be used where excavations will be located <br /> adjacent to property lines, roadways, or utilities, and might result in ground loss and damage to <br /> these facilities. A trench box is one type of support system which might be used. The zone <br /> between the trench box and the excavation face should be backfilled as necessary to limit <br /> ground movements. <br /> The lateral soil pressures acting on temporary excavation support systems will depend on the <br /> ground surface configuration adjacent to the trench, and the amount of lateral movement which <br /> can occur as the excavation is made. For support systems that are free to yield at the top at <br /> least one-thousandth of the height of the excavation, soil pressures will be less than if <br /> movements are limited by such factors as wall stiffness or bracing. <br /> We recommend that yielding systems be designed using equivalent fluid densities of 35 and 85 <br /> pounds per cubic foot (pcf) for horizontal ground surfaces and ground surfaces inclined at <br /> 1.5H:1V above the horizontal, respectively. For braced non-yielding systems, we recommend I <br /> that the shoring be designed for a uniform lateral pressure of 25H in pounds per square foot <br /> (psf), where H is the depth of the planned excavation in feet below a level ground surface. <br /> Similarly, for a ground surface inclined at 1.5H:1V, we recommend that braced non-yielding <br /> shoring be designed for a uniform lateral pressure of 55H. <br /> The above recommended lateral soil pressures are based on a fully drained condition and do <br /> not include the effects of hydrostatic water pressures. In addition, the above values do not <br /> include the effects of surcharges (e.g., equipment loads, storage loads, traffic loads, or other <br /> surface loading). Hydrostatic water pressures and surcharge effects should be considered as <br /> appropriate. <br /> 4.2.5 Construction Dewatering <br /> Slight groundwater seepage was observed in borings B-3 and B-4 at depths of approximately 3 <br /> and 51/4 feet below the surface, respectively. The groundwater seepage observed in the borings <br /> is interpreted to represent water perched within existing fill soils located above lower <br /> permeability glacial till soils. Given the relatively low permeability of the site glacial till soils, <br /> perched groundwater may develop above the till or within sandy zones within the till during <br /> periods of extended wet weather. We understand that pothole explorations completed by the <br /> contractor encountered moderate groundwater seepage near existing utility trenches. Perched <br /> groundwater within utility trench backfill should be anticipated. <br /> I <br /> Responsive • Resourceful • Reliable 6 <br />