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Geotechnical Engineering Report-Revised lrerracon <br /> Kaiser Everett Medical Center Everett,Washington -- �—s--------- y� - <br /> December 18, 2019 Terracon Project No. 81195071 GeOReport <br /> experience indicates that this pavement construction practice can result in pavements that will <br /> not perform as intended. Considering this information, several alternatives are available to <br /> mitigate the impact of heavy construction traffic prior to pavement construction. These include <br /> using thicker sections to account for the construction traffic after paving; using some method of <br /> soil stabilization to improve the support characteristics of the pavement subgrade; routing heavy <br /> construction traffic around paved areas; or delaying paving operations until as near the end of <br /> construction as is feasible. <br /> Pavement Drainage <br /> Pavements should be sloped to provide rapid drainage of surface water. Water allowed to pond on <br /> or adjacent to the pavements could saturate the subgrade and contribute to premature pavement <br /> deterioration. In addition, the pavement subgrade should be graded to provide positive drainage <br /> within the crushed aggregate base section. <br /> We recommend drainage be included at the bottom of the crushed aggregate base layer at the <br /> storm structures to aid in removing water that may enter this layer. Drainage could consist of small <br /> diameter weep holes excavated around the perimeter of the storm structures. The weep holes <br /> should be excavated at the elevation of the crushed aggregate base and soil interface. The <br /> excavation should be covered with crushed aggregate which is encompassed in Mirafi 140NL or <br /> approved equivalent which will aid in reducing fines from entering the storm system. <br /> Pavement Maintenance <br /> The pavement sections represent minimum recommended thicknesses and, as such, periodic <br /> maintenance should be anticipated. Therefore, preventive maintenance should be planned and <br /> provided for through an on-going pavement management program. Maintenance activities are <br /> intended to slow the rate of pavement deterioration and to preserve the pavement investment. <br /> Maintenance consists of both localized maintenance (e.g., crack and joint sealing and patching) <br /> and global maintenance (e.g., surface sealing). Preventive maintenance is usually the priority <br /> when implementing a pavement maintenance program. Additional engineering observation is <br /> recommended to determine the type and extent of a cost-effective program. Even with periodic <br /> maintenance, some movements and related cracking may still occur and repairs may be required. <br /> Pavement performance is affected by its surroundings. In addition to providing preventive <br /> maintenance, the civil engineer should consider the following recommendations in the design and <br /> layout of pavements: <br /> Final grade adjacent to paved areas should slope down from the edges at a minimum 2%. <br /> Subgrade and pavement surfaces should have a minimum 2% slope to promote proper <br /> surface drainage. <br /> ■ Install below pavement drainage systems surrounding areas anticipated for frequent <br /> wetting. <br /> Responsive ■ Resourceful ■ Reliable <br />