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GeoTest Services, Inc. April 15, 2021 <br /> 3617 Upland Avenue, Everett,WA Project No. 21-0375 <br /> material placed in accordance with subsequent recommendations for structural fill. During <br /> periods of wet weather, proof rolling could damage the exposed subgrade. Under these <br /> conditions, qualified geotechnical personnel should observe subgrade conditions to determine if <br /> proof rolling is feasible. <br /> Fill and Compaction <br /> Structural fill must be properly placed and compacted. In most cases, suitable, non-organic, <br /> predominantly granular soil may be used for fill material provided the material is properly <br /> moisture conditioned prior to placement and compaction, and the specified degree of <br /> compaction is obtained. Material containing topsoil, wood, trash, organic material, or <br /> construction debris is not suitable for reuse as structural fill and should be properly disposed off- <br /> site or placed in nonstructural areas. <br /> Soils containing more than approximately five percent fines are considered moisture sensitive <br /> and are difficult to compact to a firm and unyielding condition when over the optimum moisture <br /> content by more than approximately two percent. The optimum moisture content is that which <br /> allows the greatest dry density to be achieved at a given level of compactive effort. <br /> Reuse of On-Site Soil <br /> The non-organic, native,glacial soils are suitable for reuse as structural fill when placed at or near <br /> optimum moisture content, and if allowed for in the plans and specifications. Soils comprised of <br /> Transitional Beds contain high percentages of fines and should be considered moisture sensitive. <br /> Reuse of these soils may be considerably more difficult to use at or near perched groundwater <br /> elevations and during the wet weather season. <br /> If using on-site materials, the Contractor and Owner should be prepared to manage over <br /> optimum moisture content soils. The moisture content of the soils may be difficult to control <br /> during periods of wet weather. <br /> Imported Structural Fill <br /> GeoTest recommends that imported structural fill consist of clean, well-graded sandy gravel, <br /> gravelly sand, or other approved naturally occurring granular material (pit run) with at least 30 <br /> percent retained on the No. 4 sieve, or a well-graded crushed rock. Structural fill for dry weather <br /> construction may contain up to 10 percent fines (that portion passing the U.S. No. 200 sieve) <br /> based on the portion passing the U.S. No. 4 sieve. The use of an imported fill having more than <br /> 10 percent fines may be feasible, but the use of these soils should be reviewed by the design <br /> team prior to the start of construction. <br /> 7 <br />