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GeoTest Services, Inc. April 15, 2021 <br /> 3617 Upland Avenue, Everett,WA Project No. 21-0375 <br /> Imported structural fill with less than five percent fines should be used during wet weather <br /> conditions. Due to wet site conditions, soil moisture contents could be high enough that it may <br /> be difficult to compact even clean imported select granular fill to a firm and unyielding condition. <br /> Soils with an over-optimum moisture content should be scarified and dried back to a suitable <br /> moisture content during periods of dry weather or removed and replaced with drier structural <br /> fill. <br /> Backfill and Compaction <br /> Structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts. The structural fill must measure 8 to 10 inches <br /> in loose thickness and be thoroughly compacted.All structural fill placed under load bearing areas <br /> should be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density, as determined using <br /> test method ASTM D1557. The top of the compacted structural fill should extend outside all <br /> foundations and other structural improvements a minimum distance equal to the thickness of <br /> the fill. We recommend that compaction be tested after placement of each lift in the fill pad. <br /> Wet Weather Earthwork <br /> Fine grained native soils are particularly susceptible to degradation during wet weather. As a <br /> result, it may be difficult to control the moisture content of site soils during the wet season. If <br /> construction takes place during wet weather, GeoTest recommends that structural fill consist of <br /> imported, clean, well-graded sand or sand and gravel as described above. If fill is to be placed or <br /> earthwork is to be performed in wet conditions,the contractor may reduce soil disturbance by: <br /> • Limiting the size of areas that are stripped of topsoil and left exposed <br /> • Accomplishing earthwork in small sections <br /> • Limiting construction traffic over unprotected soil <br /> • Sloping excavated surfaces to promote runoff <br /> • Limiting the size and type of construction equipment used <br /> • Providing gravel 'working mats' over areas of prepared subgrade <br /> • Removing wet surficial soil prior to commencing fill placement each day <br /> • Sealing the exposed ground surface by rolling with a smooth drum compactor or rubber- <br /> tired roller at the end of each working day <br /> • Providing up-gradient perimeter ditches or low earthen berms and using temporary <br /> sumps to collect runoff and prevent water from ponding and damaging exposed <br /> subgrades <br /> Seismic Design Considerations <br /> The Pacific Northwest is seismically active, and the site could be subject to movement from a <br /> moderate or major earthquake. Consequently, moderate levels of seismic shaking should be <br /> 8 <br />